1 00:00:37,858 --> 00:00:40,233 (Brooding music) 2 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:48,691 (Labored breathing) 3 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,233 (Music fades) 4 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:05,274 (Wind gusting) 5 00:02:25,483 --> 00:02:27,983 ORWELL:When I sit down to write a book, 6 00:02:28,274 --> 00:02:30,441 I do not say to myself, 7 00:02:30,608 --> 00:02:32,900 "I'm going to produce a work of art." 8 00:02:34,733 --> 00:02:39,025 I write it because there is some lie that I want to expose, 9 00:02:39,817 --> 00:02:43,025 some fact to which I want to draw attention, 10 00:02:44,274 --> 00:02:47,858 and my initial concern is to get a hearing. 11 00:02:49,942 --> 00:02:54,650 My starting point is always a feeling of partisanship, 12 00:02:55,358 --> 00:02:57,691 a sense of injustice. 13 00:03:01,025 --> 00:03:03,650 -(Rain pattering) -(Distant thunder pealing) 14 00:03:04,942 --> 00:03:06,358 ORWELL: Two and two. 15 00:03:06,983 --> 00:03:08,400 Four. 16 00:03:08,566 --> 00:03:10,025 -ORWELL: Again? -Four. 17 00:03:10,525 --> 00:03:13,358 Good, there are people who'll tell you the answer's five. 18 00:03:17,233 --> 00:03:19,733 Usually, they're called government. 19 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:22,858 Great leaders, 20 00:03:24,608 --> 00:03:26,691 it becomes very important to them 21 00:03:27,483 --> 00:03:30,942 that the people should believe that the answer's five. 22 00:03:31,608 --> 00:03:33,400 They'll tell you lies. 23 00:03:34,942 --> 00:03:36,650 They'll torture you. 24 00:03:38,483 --> 00:03:39,858 They'll kill you. 25 00:03:42,233 --> 00:03:44,274 At the moment of death, 26 00:03:45,067 --> 00:03:47,650 you must still insist that the answer 27 00:03:48,191 --> 00:03:49,566 is four. 28 00:03:49,733 --> 00:03:51,691 (Harrowing music) 29 00:04:18,025 --> 00:04:20,942 WINSTON SMITH:April 18th, 1984. 30 00:04:22,983 --> 00:04:24,608 Nobody keeps a diary today. 31 00:04:25,817 --> 00:04:29,900 Because to do so would be punishable by death. 32 00:04:36,191 --> 00:04:37,733 I don't care anymore. 33 00:04:39,150 --> 00:04:41,608 I found this old book by chance. 34 00:04:41,775 --> 00:04:43,733 (Persistent beeping) 35 00:04:44,150 --> 00:04:47,817 I'm going to set down what I dare not say aloud to anyone. 36 00:04:57,109 --> 00:05:00,942 NARRATOR:This, in 1984, is London, 37 00:05:01,109 --> 00:05:03,441 chief city of Airstrip 1, 38 00:05:03,608 --> 00:05:06,358 a province of the state of Oceania. 39 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:17,900 (Thunder pealing) 40 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:27,566 ORWELL:From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, 41 00:05:28,650 --> 00:05:31,900 I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer. 42 00:05:32,067 --> 00:05:33,441 (Crow cawing) 43 00:05:33,983 --> 00:05:37,316 I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories 44 00:05:37,483 --> 00:05:41,233 and holding conversations with imaginary persons. 45 00:05:42,608 --> 00:05:45,191 I knew that I had a facility with words 46 00:05:45,358 --> 00:05:48,233 and a power of facing unpleasant facts, 47 00:05:49,525 --> 00:05:52,483 and I felt that this created a sort of private world 48 00:05:52,650 --> 00:05:54,608 in which I could get my own back 49 00:05:54,775 --> 00:05:57,608 for my failure in everyday life. 50 00:05:59,274 --> 00:06:02,775 I wanted to write enormous naturalistic novels. 51 00:06:04,441 --> 00:06:07,900 -(Foreboding music) -(Airplane engine humming) 52 00:06:56,150 --> 00:06:58,191 (Music fades) 53 00:06:58,358 --> 00:07:00,150 (Rain pattering) 54 00:07:01,691 --> 00:07:04,233 KHINE: There's no such thing as "Rohingya." 55 00:07:12,900 --> 00:07:15,483 (Solemn music) 56 00:07:22,691 --> 00:07:26,441 ORWELL:I do not think one can assess a writer's motives 57 00:07:26,608 --> 00:07:29,817 without knowing something of his early development. 58 00:07:32,691 --> 00:07:34,817 (Birds chirping) 59 00:07:42,067 --> 00:07:43,667 His subject matter 60 00:07:43,691 --> 00:07:46,483 will be determined by the age he lives in. 61 00:07:46,650 --> 00:07:50,817 At least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages 62 00:07:50,983 --> 00:07:52,358 like our own. 63 00:08:01,650 --> 00:08:03,775 When I was not yet 20, 64 00:08:03,942 --> 00:08:07,483 I went to Burma in the Indian Imperial Police. 65 00:08:11,983 --> 00:08:15,067 In an outpost of empire like Burma, 66 00:08:15,233 --> 00:08:17,667 the class question appeared at first sight 67 00:08:17,691 --> 00:08:19,358 to have been shelved. 68 00:08:19,942 --> 00:08:22,025 Most of the white men in Burma 69 00:08:22,233 --> 00:08:24,085 were not of the type who in England 70 00:08:24,109 --> 00:08:26,191 would be called gentlemen, 71 00:08:26,358 --> 00:08:29,400 but they were white men in contradistinction 72 00:08:29,566 --> 00:08:32,150 to the other and inferior class, 73 00:08:32,316 --> 00:08:33,566 the natives. 74 00:08:36,691 --> 00:08:38,483 In the free air of England, 75 00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,150 that kind of thing is not fully intelligible. 76 00:08:43,316 --> 00:08:45,358 In order to hate imperialism, 77 00:08:45,817 --> 00:08:47,566 you've got to be part of it, 78 00:08:48,233 --> 00:08:51,274 but it is not possible to be part of such a system 79 00:08:51,441 --> 00:08:55,650 without recognizing it as an unjustifiable tyranny. 80 00:08:56,691 --> 00:09:00,983 Even the thickest-skinned Anglo-Indian is aware of this. 81 00:09:01,150 --> 00:09:03,650 Every native face he sees in the street 82 00:09:03,817 --> 00:09:07,441 brings home to him his monstrous intrusion. 83 00:09:07,608 --> 00:09:08,983 -(Gunshots) -(Crowd clamoring) 84 00:09:09,150 --> 00:09:11,150 But I was in the police, 85 00:09:11,316 --> 00:09:15,400 which is to say that I was part of the actual machinery 86 00:09:15,566 --> 00:09:16,942 of despotism. 87 00:09:17,109 --> 00:09:18,441 (Gunshot) 88 00:09:22,441 --> 00:09:24,775 (Distant bird calling) 89 00:09:24,942 --> 00:09:28,566 When I came home on leave in 1927, 90 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:32,942 I was already half determined to throw up my job, 91 00:09:33,109 --> 00:09:36,358 and one sniff of English air decided me. 92 00:09:37,733 --> 00:09:41,650 For five years, I have been part of an oppressive system 93 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:44,983 and it left me with a bad conscience. 94 00:09:45,150 --> 00:09:48,233 Innumerable remembered faces, 95 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:50,316 faces of prisoners in the dark, 96 00:09:51,316 --> 00:09:54,608 of men waiting in the condemned cells, 97 00:09:54,775 --> 00:09:56,650 of subordinates I had bullied 98 00:09:56,817 --> 00:09:59,316 and aged peasants I had snubbed, 99 00:10:00,025 --> 00:10:02,817 of servants and coolies I had hit with my fist 100 00:10:02,983 --> 00:10:04,566 in moments of rage 101 00:10:05,109 --> 00:10:07,316 haunted me intolerably. 102 00:10:09,316 --> 00:10:11,691 (Disturbing music) 103 00:10:18,109 --> 00:10:19,858 (Voices shouting) 104 00:10:25,483 --> 00:10:27,608 (Police siren) 105 00:10:32,067 --> 00:10:35,900 They killed my son! They killed my son! 106 00:10:37,025 --> 00:10:38,983 (Blasts) 107 00:10:39,150 --> 00:10:41,358 (Soft piano music) 108 00:10:41,525 --> 00:10:44,067 (Shouting) 109 00:10:48,441 --> 00:10:53,566 ORWELL:No book is genuinely free from political bias. 110 00:10:54,900 --> 00:10:59,067 The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics 111 00:10:59,233 --> 00:11:01,942 is itself a political attitude. 112 00:11:02,109 --> 00:11:04,608 (Female vocalist singing in French) 113 00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:07,650 (Indistinct conversation) 114 00:11:25,109 --> 00:11:27,775 GIRL: Don't go into the school compound! 115 00:11:28,983 --> 00:11:30,733 CHILD: Don't! 116 00:11:31,608 --> 00:11:33,942 Don't touch her! 117 00:11:34,733 --> 00:11:36,858 Don't touch my mom! 118 00:11:37,109 --> 00:11:39,566 Don't take her away! 119 00:11:42,525 --> 00:11:46,043 ORWELL:I had reduced everything to the simple theory 120 00:11:46,067 --> 00:11:48,334 that the oppressed are always right 121 00:11:48,358 --> 00:11:50,400 and the oppressors are always wrong, 122 00:11:51,942 --> 00:11:55,067 a mistaken theory, but the natural result 123 00:11:55,233 --> 00:11:57,858 of being one of the oppressors yourself. 124 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:02,150 (Music fades) 125 00:12:02,316 --> 00:12:04,691 (Indistinct speech) 126 00:12:12,233 --> 00:12:14,358 (Menacing music) 127 00:12:18,316 --> 00:12:21,274 A society becomes totalitarian 128 00:12:21,691 --> 00:12:24,983 when its structure becomes flagrantly artificial, 129 00:12:25,566 --> 00:12:26,691 that is, 130 00:12:27,316 --> 00:12:29,983 when its ruling class has lost its function, 131 00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:34,942 but succeeds in clinging to power by force or fraud, 132 00:12:36,608 --> 00:12:39,441 but to be corrupted by totalitarianism, 133 00:12:39,608 --> 00:12:43,109 one does not have to live in a totalitarian country. 134 00:12:43,274 --> 00:12:45,233 (General applause) 135 00:12:55,233 --> 00:12:56,733 BUSH: Tonight, I wanted to take a few minutes 136 00:12:56,900 --> 00:12:58,900 to discuss a grave threat to peace. 137 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:01,150 The threat comes from Iraq. 138 00:13:02,691 --> 00:13:06,274 It arises directly from the Iraqi regime's own actions, 139 00:13:07,775 --> 00:13:09,400 its history of aggression, 140 00:13:09,983 --> 00:13:13,316 and its drive toward an arsenal of terror. 141 00:13:13,733 --> 00:13:16,067 NARRATOR: We're at war with the people of Eurasia, 142 00:13:16,233 --> 00:13:17,608 the vile and ruthless aggressors 143 00:13:17,775 --> 00:13:19,233 who have committed countless atrocities 144 00:13:19,483 --> 00:13:20,959 and who are guilty of every bestial crime 145 00:13:20,983 --> 00:13:22,525 a human being can commit. 146 00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:25,733 They've laid waste to our land, destroyed our factories, 147 00:13:25,900 --> 00:13:28,983 looted our homes, massacred our children, and raped our women! 148 00:13:29,775 --> 00:13:33,817 When Iraq finally admitted to having these weapons in 1995, 149 00:13:33,983 --> 00:13:35,983 the quantities were vast. 150 00:13:36,150 --> 00:13:38,983 Less than a teaspoon of dry anthrax, 151 00:13:39,150 --> 00:13:41,441 a little bit... about this amount. 152 00:13:41,608 --> 00:13:44,191 ORWELL: This kind of thing happens everywhere, 153 00:13:44,358 --> 00:13:48,983 but it is clearly likelier to lead to outright falsification 154 00:13:49,150 --> 00:13:52,126 in societies where only one opinion 155 00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:54,691 is permissible at any given moment. 156 00:13:54,858 --> 00:13:56,334 I've made the decision 157 00:13:56,358 --> 00:13:59,150 to conduct a special military operation. 158 00:14:01,483 --> 00:14:05,067 Its aim will be to protect those who have been persecuted 159 00:14:05,233 --> 00:14:08,900 in the Kyiv regime's genocide these past eight years. 160 00:14:09,775 --> 00:14:13,400 Our goal therefore will be to de-militarize 161 00:14:13,566 --> 00:14:15,067 and de-nazify Ukraine. 162 00:14:18,316 --> 00:14:22,316 ORWELL:The organized lying practiced by totalitarian states 163 00:14:22,483 --> 00:14:25,358 is not, as is sometimes claimed, 164 00:14:25,525 --> 00:14:28,483 a temporary expedient of the same nature 165 00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:30,733 as military deception. 166 00:14:31,316 --> 00:14:35,067 It is something integral to totalitarianism, 167 00:14:35,233 --> 00:14:37,358 something that would still continue 168 00:14:37,525 --> 00:14:41,358 even if concentration camps and secret police forces 169 00:14:41,525 --> 00:14:43,942 had ceased to be necessary. 170 00:14:45,233 --> 00:14:48,483 Totalitarianism demands, in fact, 171 00:14:48,650 --> 00:14:51,775 the continuous alteration of the past 172 00:14:51,942 --> 00:14:55,233 and, in the long run, probably demands a disbelief 173 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:59,191 in the very existence of objective truth. 174 00:14:59,358 --> 00:15:02,691 Had we not engaged in our special military operation, 175 00:15:02,983 --> 00:15:06,400 they would have attacked Russia. 176 00:15:06,775 --> 00:15:09,691 They, the Nazis, had long been preparing an attack. 177 00:15:10,483 --> 00:15:12,608 OFFICER: How many fingers am I holding up, Winston? 178 00:15:12,775 --> 00:15:13,817 Four. 179 00:15:14,441 --> 00:15:18,067 And if Big Brother were to say not four but five, 180 00:15:18,233 --> 00:15:19,525 then how many? 181 00:15:21,316 --> 00:15:22,191 Four. 182 00:15:23,067 --> 00:15:24,942 (Winston whimpering) 183 00:15:25,109 --> 00:15:26,817 How many fingers, Winston? 184 00:15:26,983 --> 00:15:29,566 WINSTON: Stop it! Anything! Five! 185 00:15:29,733 --> 00:15:31,274 -Stop the pain! -OFFICER: No, Winston. 186 00:15:31,650 --> 00:15:34,441 There's no use, you are lying. You still think you see four. 187 00:15:34,608 --> 00:15:36,109 But it's five! 188 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:38,400 OFFICER: Two and two do not always make four, Winston. 189 00:15:38,566 --> 00:15:40,167 Sometimes they make five. 190 00:15:40,191 --> 00:15:42,233 Again, how many fingers am I holding up. 191 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,109 (Birds chirping) 192 00:15:45,441 --> 00:15:48,817 ORWELL:August 26, 1946. 193 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,858 A few showers in the afternoon, 194 00:15:52,025 --> 00:15:54,274 otherwise a beautiful day. 195 00:15:55,858 --> 00:15:59,067 When the breeze drops, the midges were so bad 196 00:15:59,233 --> 00:16:01,900 as to make it almost impossible to work. 197 00:16:02,650 --> 00:16:06,274 One is actually breathing them into one's nostrils, 198 00:16:06,441 --> 00:16:08,775 and the irritation is maddening. 199 00:16:10,733 --> 00:16:12,525 (Soft, tense music) 200 00:16:16,608 --> 00:16:19,566 I was born into what you might describe 201 00:16:19,733 --> 00:16:22,358 as the lower upper-middle class. 202 00:16:25,191 --> 00:16:28,400 People in this class owned no land, 203 00:16:28,566 --> 00:16:32,150 but they felt that they were landowners in the sight of God 204 00:16:32,316 --> 00:16:34,525 and kept up a semi-aristocratic outlook 205 00:16:35,316 --> 00:16:39,233 by going into the professions and the fighting services 206 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:41,441 rather than into trade. 207 00:16:44,525 --> 00:16:46,667 To belong to this class, 208 00:16:46,691 --> 00:16:49,525 when you were at the 400-pound-a-year level, 209 00:16:49,691 --> 00:16:51,775 was a queer business 210 00:16:51,942 --> 00:16:56,358 for it meant that your gentility was almost purely theoretical. 211 00:16:57,566 --> 00:17:01,233 Small boys used to count the plum stones on their plates 212 00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:04,358 and foretell their destiny by chanting, 213 00:17:04,525 --> 00:17:08,650 "Army, Navy, Church, Medicine, Law." 214 00:17:08,817 --> 00:17:10,233 (Children clamoring) 215 00:17:11,191 --> 00:17:14,483 Theoretically, you knew all about servants 216 00:17:14,650 --> 00:17:16,233 and how to tip them, 217 00:17:17,067 --> 00:17:19,043 although in practice, you had one, 218 00:17:19,067 --> 00:17:21,358 at most two resident servants. 219 00:17:23,191 --> 00:17:26,358 Theoretically, you knew how to wear your clothes 220 00:17:26,525 --> 00:17:28,358 and how to order a dinner, 221 00:17:28,942 --> 00:17:31,441 although in practice you could never afford 222 00:17:31,608 --> 00:17:33,109 to go to a decent tailor 223 00:17:33,274 --> 00:17:35,316 or a decent restaurant. 224 00:17:36,025 --> 00:17:39,858 Theoretically, you knew how to shoot and ride, 225 00:17:40,025 --> 00:17:43,566 although in practice you had no horses to ride 226 00:17:43,733 --> 00:17:46,483 and not an inch of ground to shoot over. 227 00:17:46,650 --> 00:17:48,817 -(Indistinct chatter) -(Horse nickers) 228 00:17:48,983 --> 00:17:52,775 It was this that explained the attraction of India, 229 00:17:52,942 --> 00:17:56,441 more recently Kenya, Nigeria, etc., 230 00:17:56,608 --> 00:17:58,983 for the lower upper-middle class. 231 00:18:00,316 --> 00:18:04,150 The people who went there as soldiers and officials 232 00:18:04,316 --> 00:18:06,233 did not go there to make money, 233 00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:10,233 for a soldier or an official does not want money. 234 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:13,191 They went there because in India, 235 00:18:13,358 --> 00:18:16,400 with cheap horses, free shooting, 236 00:18:16,566 --> 00:18:18,483 and hordes of black servants, 237 00:18:18,650 --> 00:18:22,650 it was so easy to play at being a gentleman. 238 00:18:22,817 --> 00:18:24,566 -(Birds calling) -(Rifle shot) 239 00:18:28,608 --> 00:18:29,900 (Ambient jungle sounds) 240 00:18:32,441 --> 00:18:35,233 This is your cook. Name's Eza. 241 00:18:35,942 --> 00:18:36,775 Eza. 242 00:18:37,858 --> 00:18:38,900 (Baby cooes) 243 00:18:42,191 --> 00:18:45,274 And this is Juma, houseboy. 244 00:18:46,858 --> 00:18:47,775 Juma. 245 00:18:49,067 --> 00:18:50,608 (Foreign language) 246 00:18:51,233 --> 00:18:53,775 Come. See your house. 247 00:18:53,942 --> 00:18:55,817 (Upbeat, old-timey music) 248 00:19:03,316 --> 00:19:05,566 (Indistinct chatter and laughing) 249 00:19:07,191 --> 00:19:09,150 ORWELL:Under the capitalist system, 250 00:19:09,316 --> 00:19:12,525 in order that England may live in comparative comfort, 251 00:19:12,691 --> 00:19:17,691 100 million Indians must live on the verge of starvation. 252 00:19:19,067 --> 00:19:22,358 The alternative is to throw the empire overboard 253 00:19:22,525 --> 00:19:27,274 and reduce England to a cold and unimportant, little island 254 00:19:27,441 --> 00:19:29,733 where we should all have to work very hard 255 00:19:29,900 --> 00:19:33,274 and live mainly on herrings and potatoes. 256 00:19:34,608 --> 00:19:36,775 The fact that has got to be faced 257 00:19:36,942 --> 00:19:39,858 is that to abolish class distinctions 258 00:19:40,483 --> 00:19:42,274 means abolishing a part of yourself. 259 00:19:45,483 --> 00:19:49,608 Here am I, a typical member of the middle class. 260 00:19:50,109 --> 00:19:54,525 All my notions, notions of good and evil, 261 00:19:54,691 --> 00:19:57,400 of pleasant and unpleasant, 262 00:19:57,566 --> 00:19:59,400 of funny and serious, 263 00:19:59,983 --> 00:20:02,274 of ugly and beautiful, 264 00:20:02,817 --> 00:20:05,650 are essentially middle-class notions. 265 00:20:05,817 --> 00:20:07,900 (Solemn music) 266 00:20:15,650 --> 00:20:18,358 Ward 3, Hairmyres Hospital, 267 00:20:18,525 --> 00:20:21,109 East Kilbridge near Glasgow, 268 00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:24,733 first of January, 1948. 269 00:20:32,358 --> 00:20:36,691 Dear Gwen, I believe Mr. Dick sent you a line about my case. 270 00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:41,150 He said I had a fairly extensive cavity in the left lung 271 00:20:41,316 --> 00:20:44,525 and also a small patch at the top of the other lung. 272 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,209 The treatment they are giving me 273 00:20:47,233 --> 00:20:49,566 is to put the left lung out of action, 274 00:20:49,733 --> 00:20:52,733 which is supposed to give it a better chance to heal. 275 00:20:53,900 --> 00:20:57,817 For the rest, I am still really very ill and weak. 276 00:20:58,733 --> 00:21:00,441 It is a nice hospital 277 00:21:00,608 --> 00:21:03,400 and everyone is extremely kind to me, 278 00:21:03,566 --> 00:21:07,400 but I have, of course, done no work for two or three months. 279 00:21:08,942 --> 00:21:10,691 (Bird chirping) 280 00:21:10,858 --> 00:21:12,400 (Wind gusting) 281 00:21:21,191 --> 00:21:23,525 (Typewriter keys tapping) 282 00:21:30,983 --> 00:21:34,858 "Some Eurasian prisoners, guilty of war crimes, 283 00:21:35,025 --> 00:21:37,525 were to be hanged in the park that evening," 284 00:21:38,316 --> 00:21:39,983 Winston remembered. 285 00:21:40,691 --> 00:21:44,525 This happened about once a month and was a popular spectacle. 286 00:21:46,150 --> 00:21:49,274 Children always clamored to be taken to see it. 287 00:21:49,441 --> 00:21:50,900 "Why can't we go and see the hanging?" 288 00:21:51,691 --> 00:21:54,441 roared the boy in his huge voice. 289 00:21:54,608 --> 00:21:57,608 "Want to see the hanging," chanted the little girl, 290 00:21:57,775 --> 00:21:59,483 still capering 'round. 291 00:22:00,358 --> 00:22:02,316 (General clamor) 292 00:22:03,650 --> 00:22:07,817 The warders had formed in a rough circle around the gallows, 293 00:22:08,358 --> 00:22:11,233 and then, when the noose was fixed, 294 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:14,150 the prisoner began crying out on his god. 295 00:22:23,942 --> 00:22:26,025 Minutes seemed to pass. 296 00:22:26,441 --> 00:22:29,650 The steady, muffled crying from the prisoner 297 00:22:29,817 --> 00:22:31,650 went on and on. 298 00:22:32,316 --> 00:22:35,775 We looked at the lashed, hooded man on the drop 299 00:22:35,942 --> 00:22:38,233 and listened to his cries, 300 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:40,983 each cry another second of life. 301 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:44,150 Oh, kill him quickly. Get it over. 302 00:22:44,316 --> 00:22:46,067 Stop that abominable noise. 303 00:22:46,233 --> 00:22:48,358 (Truck engines roar) 304 00:22:49,358 --> 00:22:50,775 (Crowd cheers) 305 00:22:57,983 --> 00:23:01,316 Most people approve of capital punishment, 306 00:23:01,483 --> 00:23:05,150 but most people wouldn't do the hangman's job. 307 00:23:12,691 --> 00:23:14,233 An example needs to be made! 308 00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:15,959 MAN ON LOUDSPEAKER:Let us in! 309 00:23:15,983 --> 00:23:17,316 MAN: Get in there! 310 00:23:26,733 --> 00:23:29,233 WOMAN: Are they trying to get rid of all of us? 311 00:23:33,067 --> 00:23:36,025 TRUMP:These were peaceful people. These were great people. 312 00:23:36,191 --> 00:23:38,733 The crowd was unbelievable, 313 00:23:38,900 --> 00:23:41,274 and I mentioned the word "love," the love, the love in the air, 314 00:23:41,441 --> 00:23:43,233 I've never seen anything like it. 315 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:44,608 MAN: Get in! 316 00:23:44,775 --> 00:23:46,400 (Shouting) 317 00:23:46,983 --> 00:23:49,483 MAN: Go! Go! Go! 318 00:23:50,525 --> 00:23:52,150 (Man cheering) 319 00:23:52,316 --> 00:23:54,109 Come on, go! 320 00:23:57,900 --> 00:23:58,983 (Gunshot) 321 00:24:00,233 --> 00:24:03,817 MAN: Oh, this is about to get dirty, man. We gotta get back. 322 00:24:03,983 --> 00:24:05,566 He's got a gun. Get down. 323 00:24:06,691 --> 00:24:08,358 (Dark music) 324 00:24:18,109 --> 00:24:19,400 Hey! 325 00:24:20,274 --> 00:24:21,775 Fuckin' A, man. 326 00:24:24,900 --> 00:24:26,817 MAN: No! We're not putting up with that either. 327 00:24:27,858 --> 00:24:29,691 (Knocking on doors) 328 00:24:29,858 --> 00:24:31,608 WOMAN: 1776! 329 00:24:34,566 --> 00:24:36,400 America showed up! 330 00:24:42,483 --> 00:24:47,274 FBI operatives were organizing the attack on the Capitol. 331 00:25:01,191 --> 00:25:02,733 I don't believe 332 00:25:02,900 --> 00:25:04,274 that Trump supporters did that. 333 00:25:04,441 --> 00:25:07,067 I think that they were enticed by the FBI. 334 00:25:07,233 --> 00:25:09,067 (Chanting "Stop the steal!") 335 00:25:10,025 --> 00:25:14,525 ORWELL:A totalitarian state is in effect a theocracy 336 00:25:14,983 --> 00:25:16,733 and its ruling caste, 337 00:25:16,900 --> 00:25:18,858 in order to keep its position, 338 00:25:19,025 --> 00:25:21,400 has to be thought of as infallible. 339 00:25:22,942 --> 00:25:24,983 TRUMP: Congress has certified the results. 340 00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:26,667 I don't want to say the election's over. 341 00:25:26,691 --> 00:25:28,441 I just want to say... 342 00:25:28,942 --> 00:25:30,691 Congress has certified the results 343 00:25:30,858 --> 00:25:33,316 without saying the election's over, OK? 344 00:25:33,733 --> 00:25:37,525 My only goal was to ensure the integrity of the vote. 345 00:25:39,150 --> 00:25:42,817 My only goal was to ensure the integrity of the vote. 346 00:25:43,733 --> 00:25:45,626 ORWELL:Since, in practice, 347 00:25:45,650 --> 00:25:48,650 no one is infallible, it is frequently necessary 348 00:25:49,233 --> 00:25:51,358 to rearrange past events 349 00:25:51,525 --> 00:25:55,691 in order to show that this or that mistake was not made 350 00:25:55,858 --> 00:25:59,858 or that this or that imaginary triumph actually happened. 351 00:26:00,025 --> 00:26:02,358 The Dominion Voting Systems, 352 00:26:02,525 --> 00:26:05,775 the Smartmatic technology software, 353 00:26:05,942 --> 00:26:07,274 and the software that goes 354 00:26:07,650 --> 00:26:10,483 in other computerized voting systems here as well, 355 00:26:10,650 --> 00:26:12,191 not just Dominion, 356 00:26:12,358 --> 00:26:15,566 were created in Venezuela. 357 00:26:15,733 --> 00:26:17,525 (Solemn piano music) 358 00:26:33,233 --> 00:26:35,250 You can tell he hasn't done anything wrong 359 00:26:35,274 --> 00:26:37,817 just by his demeanor. 360 00:26:37,983 --> 00:26:40,316 I mean, he would be trying to hide things. 361 00:26:40,483 --> 00:26:42,691 ORWELL: Already, there are countless people 362 00:26:42,858 --> 00:26:46,525 who'd think it scandalous to falsify a scientific textbook, 363 00:26:47,109 --> 00:26:51,274 but would see nothing wrong in falsifying a historical fact. 364 00:26:51,441 --> 00:26:54,608 Trump is blocking witnesses. 365 00:26:57,858 --> 00:26:58,817 I don't care. 366 00:27:02,900 --> 00:27:04,400 MAN: I'm with him to the finish. 367 00:27:04,566 --> 00:27:07,150 He could stand on the front steps of the White House 368 00:27:07,316 --> 00:27:10,441 and commit murder, and I'm with him. (Laughter) 369 00:27:10,608 --> 00:27:12,441 (Indistinct clamoring) 370 00:27:14,483 --> 00:27:16,566 (Car horn honking) 371 00:27:19,983 --> 00:27:22,233 REPORTER: How do you explain all these charges? 372 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:24,233 Well, they're all made up. 373 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:27,441 -They're all made up? -Yup, they're all made up. 374 00:27:27,608 --> 00:27:29,400 So, the election interference in Georgia. 375 00:27:29,566 --> 00:27:31,709 Sidney Powell and Kenneth Chesebro, 376 00:27:31,733 --> 00:27:33,358 who work for Donald Trump, 377 00:27:33,525 --> 00:27:35,525 they just plead guilty... 378 00:27:35,691 --> 00:27:37,292 I don't believe that either. 379 00:27:37,316 --> 00:27:39,316 You don't believe they plead guilty? 380 00:27:39,483 --> 00:27:40,358 Nope. 381 00:27:41,316 --> 00:27:44,274 ORWELL:The friends of totalitarianism in this country 382 00:27:44,441 --> 00:27:47,858 usually tend to argue that, since absolute truth 383 00:27:48,025 --> 00:27:49,566 is not attainable, 384 00:27:49,733 --> 00:27:54,191 a big lie is no worse than a little lie. 385 00:27:55,150 --> 00:27:59,775 The list of Trump lies filled an entire page 386 00:27:59,942 --> 00:28:01,274 ofThe New York Times. 387 00:28:01,942 --> 00:28:04,358 It includes only what theTimescalls 388 00:28:04,525 --> 00:28:07,358 "demonstrably false statements." 389 00:28:07,525 --> 00:28:10,608 -(Intriguing music) -(Printer sounds) 390 00:28:29,191 --> 00:28:31,566 (Music fades to end) 391 00:28:35,983 --> 00:28:37,858 (Distant church bell tolling) 392 00:28:38,525 --> 00:28:41,775 ORWELL:Second of January, 1948. 393 00:28:41,942 --> 00:28:46,233 Dear Julian, thanks ever so for sending the pen, 394 00:28:46,400 --> 00:28:48,733 which, as you see, I am using. 395 00:28:49,817 --> 00:28:52,358 I think I'm getting a bit better. 396 00:28:52,525 --> 00:28:56,650 I don't feel quite so death-like and I'm eating a lot more. 397 00:28:57,109 --> 00:29:00,150 I can't show you the part-finished novel. 398 00:29:00,316 --> 00:29:02,441 I never show them to anybody 399 00:29:02,608 --> 00:29:04,608 because they're just a mess 400 00:29:04,775 --> 00:29:08,608 and don't have much of a relationship to the final draft. 401 00:29:08,775 --> 00:29:11,983 I always say a book doesn't exist 402 00:29:12,150 --> 00:29:13,733 until it is finished. 403 00:29:17,942 --> 00:29:20,274 (Tense music) 404 00:29:22,817 --> 00:29:25,608 Every major change in policy 405 00:29:25,775 --> 00:29:29,316 demands a corresponding change of doctrine 406 00:29:29,483 --> 00:29:33,191 and a revelation of prominent historical figures. 407 00:29:50,191 --> 00:29:53,191 If the leader says of such-and-such an event, 408 00:29:53,358 --> 00:29:55,233 "It never happened," 409 00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:57,775 well, it never happened. 410 00:29:58,942 --> 00:30:02,025 If he says that two and two are five, 411 00:30:02,191 --> 00:30:05,109 well, two and two are five. 412 00:30:06,650 --> 00:30:09,817 This prospect frightens me much more than bombs 413 00:30:10,608 --> 00:30:12,942 and that is not a frivolous statement. 414 00:30:15,441 --> 00:30:16,858 My friends, 415 00:30:17,191 --> 00:30:21,483 our descendants will smile on what we'll accomplish. 416 00:30:22,316 --> 00:30:26,358 The age to come will be an age of fulfillment. 417 00:30:26,525 --> 00:30:29,233 The Life of Rosa Parks, 418 00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:33,400 this is apparently too woke by the Republican Party. 419 00:30:33,566 --> 00:30:35,566 Song of Solomon 420 00:30:35,733 --> 00:30:39,067 is unacceptable to Republican politics. 421 00:30:39,233 --> 00:30:42,733 Forty percent of banned books 422 00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:46,274 reported are significantly addressing 423 00:30:46,441 --> 00:30:49,025 and specifically addressing LGBT issues. 424 00:31:32,817 --> 00:31:36,109 When we talk about progressive values, 425 00:31:36,274 --> 00:31:38,733 I can say what my progressive value is, 426 00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:41,274 and that is freedom over fascism. 427 00:31:41,441 --> 00:31:44,025 -(Metal dials spinning) -(Dark music) 428 00:32:35,525 --> 00:32:37,483 (Music fades) 429 00:32:45,942 --> 00:32:48,525 Let's say you take these books out of the library. 430 00:32:49,191 --> 00:32:50,483 What are you gonna do with them? 431 00:32:50,775 --> 00:32:52,274 Are you gonna put them in the street? 432 00:32:52,441 --> 00:32:55,483 Light them on fire? Where are they going? 433 00:32:55,650 --> 00:32:58,358 I don't have a clue, but I would burn them. 434 00:32:58,983 --> 00:33:00,316 (Harrowing music) 435 00:33:13,233 --> 00:33:15,858 ORWELL: From the totalitarian point of view, 436 00:33:16,025 --> 00:33:18,150 history is something to be created 437 00:33:18,691 --> 00:33:20,274 rather than learned. 438 00:33:22,733 --> 00:33:24,733 This is what I will do to the grooming books 439 00:33:24,900 --> 00:33:26,775 when I become Secretary of State. 440 00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:37,817 (Men shouting) 441 00:33:41,358 --> 00:33:43,191 (Birds chirping) 442 00:33:45,109 --> 00:33:50,400 ORWELL:Ward 3, Hairmyres Hospital, 20th of April, 1948. 443 00:33:51,067 --> 00:33:54,191 Dear Julian, I am a lot better, 444 00:33:54,358 --> 00:33:56,983 but I had a bad fortnight with the secondary effects 445 00:33:57,150 --> 00:33:58,858 of the streptomycin. 446 00:33:59,775 --> 00:34:02,608 I am still fearfully weak and thin, 447 00:34:02,775 --> 00:34:05,025 but they seem pleased with my case, 448 00:34:05,191 --> 00:34:07,358 and I think I may get out sometime during the summer. 449 00:34:09,109 --> 00:34:12,441 I'm longing to get up to Jura at any rate 450 00:34:12,608 --> 00:34:15,067 and see how the farmwork is going, 451 00:34:15,650 --> 00:34:18,191 but I should have to be careful not to do much. 452 00:34:18,358 --> 00:34:19,942 (Distant crow cawing) 453 00:34:20,109 --> 00:34:21,441 (Marching footsteps) 454 00:34:29,608 --> 00:34:34,191 The goosestep is one of the most horrible sights in the world. 455 00:34:34,733 --> 00:34:38,233 It is simply an affirmation of naked power. 456 00:34:38,942 --> 00:34:43,191 In it is the vision of a boot crashing down on a face. 457 00:34:44,900 --> 00:34:46,691 The goosestep is not used in England 458 00:34:47,358 --> 00:34:50,358 because the people in the street would laugh. 459 00:34:50,525 --> 00:34:52,274 (Solemn music) 460 00:35:07,109 --> 00:35:09,025 (Crowd clamoring) 461 00:35:13,150 --> 00:35:15,191 First, I spent five years 462 00:35:15,358 --> 00:35:18,525 in an unsuitable profession in Burma. 463 00:35:19,358 --> 00:35:22,900 This increased my natural hatred of authority. 464 00:35:31,274 --> 00:35:33,650 The Spanish war and other events 465 00:35:33,817 --> 00:35:37,150 in 1936-7 turned the scale, 466 00:35:38,191 --> 00:35:41,525 and thereafter I knew where I stood. 467 00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:52,150 OK, who wants to take the floor? 468 00:35:53,025 --> 00:35:53,733 Teresa. 469 00:35:53,942 --> 00:35:55,150 We have to collectivize. 470 00:35:55,316 --> 00:35:58,400 The men at the front 471 00:35:58,566 --> 00:36:00,650 have no food 472 00:36:00,817 --> 00:36:03,566 and the fascists have left next to nothing to the villagers. 473 00:36:03,817 --> 00:36:08,150 The village hasn't got enough food. 474 00:36:08,316 --> 00:36:10,483 We must collectivize as soon as possible. 475 00:36:10,650 --> 00:36:12,942 We need food for ourselves 476 00:36:13,109 --> 00:36:16,858 and those fighting for us at the front. 477 00:36:17,900 --> 00:36:22,691 I'm all for collectivizing Don Julian's lands 478 00:36:22,858 --> 00:36:27,858 and redistribution in every form, 479 00:36:28,025 --> 00:36:31,817 but surely we can keep a little bit for ourselves, right? 480 00:36:32,150 --> 00:36:34,858 (Arguing) 481 00:36:44,483 --> 00:36:46,983 Miguel, what is it you want to say? 482 00:36:47,150 --> 00:36:50,691 I'd like to say to our friend here 483 00:36:50,858 --> 00:36:53,900 that it's very good he wants to work his own land, 484 00:36:54,067 --> 00:36:58,608 but how much better would it be if we all worked it together? 485 00:36:59,483 --> 00:37:01,942 When the harvest is ready, 486 00:37:02,109 --> 00:37:04,608 are you going to eat all the wheat 487 00:37:04,775 --> 00:37:06,775 and all the potatoes? 488 00:37:06,942 --> 00:37:08,358 You've got it all wrong. 489 00:37:08,525 --> 00:37:12,191 We need everything we have 490 00:37:12,358 --> 00:37:17,109 to be able... to keep the revolution going. 491 00:37:17,274 --> 00:37:21,150 If we want revolution, this is what it looks like. 492 00:37:21,316 --> 00:37:22,441 Don't wait for tomorrow. 493 00:37:22,691 --> 00:37:24,067 Jose, there's more at stake than land. 494 00:37:24,233 --> 00:37:26,650 We have to build a new society. 495 00:37:26,817 --> 00:37:30,233 Not everyone all at once! Wait a moment! 496 00:37:31,316 --> 00:37:34,650 Now's the time to make big changes. What's our lot? 497 00:37:34,817 --> 00:37:36,733 Misery, hunger, hopelessness. 498 00:37:36,900 --> 00:37:41,150 Franco might come back and kill us, 499 00:37:41,316 --> 00:37:45,191 but I say it's worth it to continue collectivizing 500 00:37:45,358 --> 00:37:47,566 to improve our quality of life. 501 00:37:49,316 --> 00:37:50,441 Let's vote! 502 00:37:50,817 --> 00:37:53,441 All those in favor of collectivization? 503 00:37:53,858 --> 00:37:55,316 (Speaking in Spanish) 504 00:38:06,525 --> 00:38:07,900 (Crickets chirping) 505 00:38:08,067 --> 00:38:11,316 ORWELL:31st of July, 1937. 506 00:38:11,983 --> 00:38:15,608 Dear Rayner, thanks so much for your letter. 507 00:38:16,067 --> 00:38:18,817 -I was glad to hear from you. -(Artillery fire) 508 00:38:18,983 --> 00:38:22,900 We had an interesting but thoroughly bloody time in Spain. 509 00:38:23,900 --> 00:38:26,858 Of course, I would never have allowed Eileen to come 510 00:38:27,025 --> 00:38:29,358 nor probably gone myself 511 00:38:29,525 --> 00:38:32,067 if I had foreseen the political developments. 512 00:38:32,233 --> 00:38:35,483 Especially the suppression of the POUM, 513 00:38:35,650 --> 00:38:37,441 the party in whose militia 514 00:38:37,608 --> 00:38:38,983 I was serving. 515 00:38:45,691 --> 00:38:47,608 It was a queer business. 516 00:38:47,775 --> 00:38:51,441 We started off by being heroic defenders of democracy 517 00:38:51,608 --> 00:38:54,316 and ended by slipping over the border 518 00:38:54,483 --> 00:38:56,608 with the police panting on our heels. 519 00:38:57,608 --> 00:39:00,109 But though we ourselves got out all right, 520 00:39:00,274 --> 00:39:03,942 nearly all our friends and acquaintances are in jail 521 00:39:04,109 --> 00:39:06,608 and likely to be there indefinitely 522 00:39:06,775 --> 00:39:09,150 not actually charged with anything, 523 00:39:09,316 --> 00:39:12,025 but suspected of Trotskyism. 524 00:39:12,942 --> 00:39:17,233 What I saw in Spain has given me a horror of politics. 525 00:39:20,025 --> 00:39:21,942 But what impressed me then 526 00:39:22,109 --> 00:39:24,150 and has impressed me ever since 527 00:39:24,900 --> 00:39:28,025 is that atrocities are believed in or disbelieved in 528 00:39:28,191 --> 00:39:30,900 solely on grounds of political predilection. 529 00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:36,525 Everyone believes in the atrocities of the enemy 530 00:39:36,691 --> 00:39:39,691 and disbelieves in those of his own side 531 00:39:39,858 --> 00:39:43,400 without ever bothering to examine the evidence. 532 00:39:43,566 --> 00:39:45,109 (Wind gusting) 533 00:39:53,566 --> 00:39:59,233 Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 534 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,400 has been written directly or indirectly 535 00:40:02,566 --> 00:40:04,733 against totalitarianism 536 00:40:04,900 --> 00:40:08,025 and for democratic socialism as I understand it. 537 00:40:09,109 --> 00:40:11,067 Revolution! 538 00:40:11,233 --> 00:40:12,775 (Cackling) 539 00:40:12,983 --> 00:40:16,608 ORWELL: Animal Farm was the first book in which I tried, 540 00:40:16,775 --> 00:40:19,233 with full consciousness of what I was doing, 541 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:23,025 to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose 542 00:40:23,191 --> 00:40:25,400 into one whole. 543 00:40:25,566 --> 00:40:27,733 -Read it to me. -Hm. 544 00:40:28,150 --> 00:40:30,691 DONKEY: "All animals are equal 545 00:40:31,691 --> 00:40:35,150 but some animals are more equal than others." 546 00:40:35,316 --> 00:40:37,150 GOAT: More equal than others? 547 00:40:37,316 --> 00:40:40,483 ♪Praise to him The font of all our wisdom♪ 548 00:40:40,650 --> 00:40:43,274 ♪Long to live the ruler of our farm♪ 549 00:40:43,733 --> 00:40:46,775 ♪Napoleon, mighty leader♪ 550 00:40:46,942 --> 00:40:49,691 ♪Mighty leader watching over us♪ 551 00:40:50,608 --> 00:40:53,233 ♪Napoleon, mighty leader♪ 552 00:40:53,400 --> 00:40:55,733 ♪Mighty leader watching over us♪ 553 00:40:55,900 --> 00:40:57,209 ♪Mighty leader watching over us♪ 554 00:40:57,233 --> 00:40:58,483 ♪Shout, shout, shout out loud♪ 555 00:40:58,650 --> 00:41:00,274 ♪Snout, snout, pink and proud♪ 556 00:41:00,441 --> 00:41:03,691 ♪Perfect pig You bless us with your beauty♪ 557 00:41:03,858 --> 00:41:07,191 ♪Hallowed hod How wonderous is your glow♪ 558 00:41:07,358 --> 00:41:10,233 ♪Napoleon, mighty leader♪ 559 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:13,233 ♪Mighty leader watching over us♪ 560 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:16,691 ♪Napoleon, mighty leader♪ 561 00:41:16,858 --> 00:41:18,959 ♪Mighty leader watching over us♪ 562 00:41:18,983 --> 00:41:20,191 (Crowd cheers) 563 00:41:22,150 --> 00:41:25,109 ♪Snout, snout, pink and proud Shout, shout, shout out loud♪ 564 00:41:25,274 --> 00:41:28,316 ♪Snout, snout, pink and proud Shout, shout, shout out loud♪ 565 00:41:28,483 --> 00:41:31,025 ♪Two legs better, four legs good♪ 566 00:41:31,441 --> 00:41:34,109 I decree that this farm will now devote itself 567 00:41:34,274 --> 00:41:37,067 to the making of weapons, to the building of walls 568 00:41:37,608 --> 00:41:40,274 for the protection of ourselves and our way of life! 569 00:41:40,441 --> 00:41:42,358 The revolution is over. 570 00:41:43,483 --> 00:41:45,983 All animals are now free! 571 00:41:46,150 --> 00:41:48,358 -(Crowd cheers) -(Ducks honking) 572 00:41:55,691 --> 00:41:57,691 (War planes humming) 573 00:42:05,858 --> 00:42:07,025 (Blast) 574 00:42:08,274 --> 00:42:11,817 LOUDSPEAKER:Take cover at once! Take cover at once! 575 00:42:13,650 --> 00:42:15,441 (Blasts) 576 00:42:21,274 --> 00:42:23,358 (Solemn music) 577 00:42:28,733 --> 00:42:30,150 (Baby crying) 578 00:42:30,316 --> 00:42:32,191 (Planes passing overhead) 579 00:42:34,942 --> 00:42:36,483 (Distant explosion) 580 00:42:36,650 --> 00:42:38,566 (Police siren) 581 00:42:54,274 --> 00:42:56,358 (Screaming) 582 00:43:20,900 --> 00:43:24,191 ORWELL:Winston tried to squeeze out some childhood memory 583 00:43:24,358 --> 00:43:25,876 that should tell him whether London 584 00:43:25,900 --> 00:43:28,191 had always been like this. 585 00:43:28,525 --> 00:43:33,150 Were there always these vistas of rotting 19th-century houses? 586 00:43:33,316 --> 00:43:36,858 Their sides shored up with baulks of timbers, 587 00:43:37,025 --> 00:43:39,542 their windows pathed with cardboard 588 00:43:39,566 --> 00:43:41,900 and their roofs with corrugated iron, 589 00:43:42,566 --> 00:43:46,691 their crazy garden walls sagging in all directions, 590 00:43:47,274 --> 00:43:49,233 and the bombed sites 591 00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:52,733 where the plaster dust swirled in the air 592 00:43:52,900 --> 00:43:56,775 and the willow-herb straggled over the heaps of rubble 593 00:43:56,942 --> 00:43:57,942 and the places 594 00:43:58,566 --> 00:44:01,067 where the bombs had cleared a large patch, 595 00:44:01,983 --> 00:44:06,400 and there sprung up sordid colonies of wooden dwellings 596 00:44:06,566 --> 00:44:08,316 like chicken houses. 597 00:44:14,733 --> 00:44:17,775 But it was no use. He could not remember. 598 00:44:17,942 --> 00:44:20,358 Nothing remained of his childhood 599 00:44:20,525 --> 00:44:23,608 except a series of bright-lit tableaux 600 00:44:23,775 --> 00:44:26,274 occurring against no background 601 00:44:26,441 --> 00:44:28,817 and mostly unintelligible. 602 00:44:29,775 --> 00:44:34,150 ♪Sing to the sailors On the floating fortress♪ 603 00:44:34,316 --> 00:44:38,775 ♪Sing to the soldiers On the battlefields♪ 604 00:44:38,942 --> 00:44:43,233 ♪Sing to the airmen In the burning azure♪ 605 00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:47,316 ♪Sing to the farmers rising yields♪ 606 00:44:47,483 --> 00:44:50,858 ORWELL:It is not easy for me to think of my school days 607 00:44:51,025 --> 00:44:54,274 without seeming to breathe in a whiff of something cold 608 00:44:54,441 --> 00:44:55,942 and evil-smelling, 609 00:44:56,109 --> 00:44:59,483 a sort of compound of sweaty stockings, 610 00:44:59,650 --> 00:45:01,274 dirty towels, 611 00:45:01,441 --> 00:45:04,109 fecal smells blowing along corridors, 612 00:45:04,274 --> 00:45:07,441 forks with old food between the prongs, 613 00:45:07,608 --> 00:45:09,441 neck-of-mutton stew, 614 00:45:09,608 --> 00:45:11,650 and the banging doors of the lavatories 615 00:45:11,817 --> 00:45:14,775 and the echoing chamber pots in the dormitories. 616 00:45:14,942 --> 00:45:16,900 (Sustained harmonica song) 617 00:45:19,691 --> 00:45:21,775 (Harmonica cacophony echoing) 618 00:45:29,817 --> 00:45:31,274 (Schoolmaster shouts) 619 00:45:31,733 --> 00:45:35,025 ORWELL:By the social standards that prevailed about me, 620 00:45:35,191 --> 00:45:38,274 I was no good and could not be any good, 621 00:45:39,150 --> 00:45:41,376 but all the different kinds of virtue 622 00:45:41,400 --> 00:45:43,691 seemed to be mysteriously interconnected 623 00:45:43,858 --> 00:45:46,900 and to belong to much the same people. 624 00:45:47,067 --> 00:45:48,817 It was not only money that mattered. 625 00:45:49,775 --> 00:45:53,441 There were also strength, beauty, charm, 626 00:45:53,608 --> 00:45:57,358 athleticism, and something called "guts" 627 00:45:57,525 --> 00:45:59,191 or character, 628 00:45:59,483 --> 00:46:03,942 which in reality meant the power to impose your will on others. 629 00:46:05,025 --> 00:46:08,400 I did not possess any of these qualities. 630 00:46:08,566 --> 00:46:11,817 I lived in a world of boys, gregarious animals 631 00:46:11,983 --> 00:46:15,566 questioning nothing, accepting the law of the stronger 632 00:46:15,733 --> 00:46:18,316 and avenging their own humiliations 633 00:46:18,483 --> 00:46:21,525 by passing them down to someone smaller. 634 00:46:22,150 --> 00:46:24,400 Are you suggesting we negotiate with them? 635 00:46:26,233 --> 00:46:30,109 -No, I, um... -Or recognize their sovereignty? 636 00:46:31,109 --> 00:46:33,733 I... I would... 637 00:46:34,775 --> 00:46:36,942 PUTIN: Speak! Say what you mean! 638 00:46:37,483 --> 00:46:41,109 I would support the motion to recognize... 639 00:46:41,650 --> 00:46:44,274 That's now what this is about. 640 00:46:44,608 --> 00:46:47,274 The question is, are they independent, 641 00:46:47,441 --> 00:46:49,109 yes or no? 642 00:46:49,983 --> 00:46:50,650 Yes. 643 00:46:52,025 --> 00:46:54,150 OFFICER: There are five fingers there. 644 00:46:54,983 --> 00:46:57,025 Do you see five fingers? 645 00:46:58,400 --> 00:46:59,733 MAN: Yes. 646 00:46:59,900 --> 00:47:01,400 (Film reel rolling) 647 00:47:01,566 --> 00:47:03,650 (Solemn music) 648 00:47:13,483 --> 00:47:15,900 (Indistinct speech) 649 00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:34,067 -(War planes rushing) -(Explosions) 650 00:47:34,691 --> 00:47:36,441 (Scattered artillery fire) 651 00:47:44,858 --> 00:47:47,067 (Labored breathing) 652 00:48:24,025 --> 00:48:25,691 (Engines humming) 653 00:48:35,191 --> 00:48:37,566 ORWELL:This is a political age. 654 00:48:38,109 --> 00:48:42,109 War, fascism, concentration camps, 655 00:48:42,274 --> 00:48:45,025 rubber truncheons, atomic bombs 656 00:48:45,191 --> 00:48:47,150 are what we daily think about 657 00:48:48,025 --> 00:48:51,983 and therefore to a great extent what we write about, 658 00:48:52,150 --> 00:48:55,191 even when we do not name them openly. 659 00:48:56,983 --> 00:48:58,274 We cannot help this. 660 00:48:58,441 --> 00:49:00,525 When you are on a sinking ship, 661 00:49:00,691 --> 00:49:02,191 your thoughts 662 00:49:02,358 --> 00:49:04,441 will be about sinking ships. 663 00:49:12,733 --> 00:49:14,817 -(Birds calling) -(Wind gusting) 664 00:49:18,109 --> 00:49:22,316 Barnhill, Isle of Jura, Argyllshire. 665 00:49:23,400 --> 00:49:26,733 22nd of October, 1948. 666 00:49:27,316 --> 00:49:29,858 Dear Fred, I shall finish the book, 667 00:49:30,025 --> 00:49:32,691 Deo Volente, early in November, 668 00:49:33,191 --> 00:49:35,817 and I am rather flinching from the job of typing it 669 00:49:36,316 --> 00:49:38,900 because it is a very awkward thing to do in bed 670 00:49:39,067 --> 00:49:41,525 where I still have to spend half the time. 671 00:49:43,150 --> 00:49:44,733 I can't send it away 672 00:49:44,900 --> 00:49:47,025 because it is an unbelievably bad manuscript 673 00:49:47,191 --> 00:49:51,109 and no one could make head or tail of it without explanation. 674 00:49:51,274 --> 00:49:52,608 I think it is a good idea, 675 00:49:53,109 --> 00:49:55,109 but the execution would have been better 676 00:49:55,274 --> 00:49:59,233 if I had not written it under the influence of tuberculosis. 677 00:49:59,900 --> 00:50:02,441 I haven't definitely fixed on the title, 678 00:50:03,067 --> 00:50:07,109 but I am hesitating between1984 679 00:50:07,274 --> 00:50:10,358 andThe Last Man in Europe. 680 00:50:12,983 --> 00:50:15,525 -(Intriguing music) -(Crow cawing) 681 00:50:19,858 --> 00:50:23,525 When I was 14 or 15, I was an odious, little snob, 682 00:50:24,983 --> 00:50:28,358 but no worse than other boys of my own age and class. 683 00:50:29,441 --> 00:50:32,817 I was very young, not much more than six, 684 00:50:32,983 --> 00:50:36,525 when I first became aware of class distinctions. 685 00:50:39,858 --> 00:50:42,358 MAN: Ah, I think you look pretty smart. 686 00:50:43,191 --> 00:50:44,858 You look like a gentleman. 687 00:50:46,316 --> 00:50:47,525 ORWELL:I despised anyone 688 00:50:47,817 --> 00:50:50,274 who was not describable as a gentleman, 689 00:50:50,441 --> 00:50:53,067 but I also hated the hoggishly rich, 690 00:50:53,233 --> 00:50:56,150 especially those who had grown rich too recently. 691 00:50:56,316 --> 00:50:59,983 I look down on him because I am upper class. 692 00:51:00,150 --> 00:51:03,733 I look up to him because he is upper class, 693 00:51:03,900 --> 00:51:06,858 but I look down on him because he is lower class. 694 00:51:07,025 --> 00:51:08,400 (Audience laughter) 695 00:51:08,566 --> 00:51:09,983 I am middle class. 696 00:51:12,858 --> 00:51:14,650 I know my place. 697 00:51:15,691 --> 00:51:18,858 ORWELL:Hence, at the age of 17 or 18, 698 00:51:19,025 --> 00:51:20,608 I was both a snob 699 00:51:20,775 --> 00:51:22,441 and a revolutionary. 700 00:51:23,150 --> 00:51:25,358 I was against all authority 701 00:51:25,525 --> 00:51:28,358 and I loosely described myself as a socialist, 702 00:51:28,525 --> 00:51:31,733 but I had not much grasp of what socialism meant 703 00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:35,150 and no notion that the working class were human beings. 704 00:51:35,817 --> 00:51:38,525 We'll have no pissing in the corners. 705 00:51:39,150 --> 00:51:41,233 Not allowed. Frowned upon. 706 00:51:41,400 --> 00:51:44,150 -It's not very hygienic, is it? -FOREMAN: It's downright filthy. 707 00:51:44,316 --> 00:51:46,358 -MAN: May I ask a question? -FOREMAN: Fire away. 708 00:51:46,525 --> 00:51:48,608 What's your views on the ozone layer? 709 00:51:48,775 --> 00:51:50,025 FOREMAN: I'll turn a blind eye to it 710 00:51:50,691 --> 00:51:52,483 as long as it doesn't interfere with the job, anything else? 711 00:51:52,942 --> 00:51:56,316 ORWELL:I knew nothing about working-class conditions. 712 00:51:56,483 --> 00:51:58,358 I had read the unemployment figures, 713 00:51:58,525 --> 00:52:01,316 but I had no notion of what they implied. 714 00:52:01,483 --> 00:52:05,400 ♪I'm a four-loom weaver♪ 715 00:52:05,566 --> 00:52:09,900 ♪As many a one knows♪ 716 00:52:11,316 --> 00:52:16,525 ♪I've not to eat And I've worn out me clothes♪ 717 00:52:16,691 --> 00:52:18,817 (Crowd clamoring) 718 00:52:18,983 --> 00:52:21,316 ♪Me clogs are both broken♪ 719 00:52:21,483 --> 00:52:24,608 ORWELL:Above all, I did not know the essential fact 720 00:52:24,775 --> 00:52:28,400 that respectable poverty is always the worst. 721 00:52:28,566 --> 00:52:31,400 The frightful doom of a decent working man 722 00:52:31,566 --> 00:52:35,525 suddenly thrown on the streets after a lifetime of steady work, 723 00:52:35,691 --> 00:52:38,900 his agonized struggles against economic laws 724 00:52:39,067 --> 00:52:40,775 which he does not understand, 725 00:52:41,025 --> 00:52:44,817 the disintegration of families, the corroding sense of shame, 726 00:52:45,775 --> 00:52:49,191 all this was outside the range of my experience. 727 00:52:49,358 --> 00:52:51,358 ("Four Loom Weaver" continues) 728 00:52:51,942 --> 00:52:53,525 When I thought of poverty, 729 00:52:53,733 --> 00:52:56,150 I thought of it in terms of brute starvation, 730 00:52:56,566 --> 00:52:59,126 therefore my mind turned immediately 731 00:52:59,150 --> 00:53:01,067 to the extreme cases, 732 00:53:01,233 --> 00:53:04,775 the social outcasts, tramps, beggars, 733 00:53:04,942 --> 00:53:07,109 criminals, prostitutes. 734 00:53:07,274 --> 00:53:09,942 These were the lowest of the low 735 00:53:10,691 --> 00:53:14,025 and these were the people with whom I wanted to get in contact. 736 00:53:14,191 --> 00:53:15,817 (Solemn piano music) 737 00:53:18,025 --> 00:53:19,817 (Distant dogs barking) 738 00:53:20,900 --> 00:53:23,817 What I profoundly wanted at that time 739 00:53:23,983 --> 00:53:25,400 was to find some way 740 00:53:25,900 --> 00:53:28,942 of getting out of the respectable world altogether. 741 00:53:29,109 --> 00:53:31,400 I meditated upon it a great deal. 742 00:53:31,900 --> 00:53:34,817 I even planned parts of it in detail, 743 00:53:34,983 --> 00:53:38,441 how one could sell everything, give everything away, 744 00:53:39,191 --> 00:53:42,858 change one's name, and start out with no money 745 00:53:43,483 --> 00:53:45,900 and nothing but the clothes one stood up in, 746 00:53:47,358 --> 00:53:50,775 but in real life, nobody ever does that kind of thing. 747 00:53:52,775 --> 00:53:54,441 (Gruel squelching) 748 00:53:55,983 --> 00:53:57,817 (Spoon scraping pot bottom) 749 00:53:57,983 --> 00:53:59,358 (Ambient chatter) 750 00:54:04,109 --> 00:54:08,400 As Syme had done earlier, Winston had taken up his spoon 751 00:54:08,566 --> 00:54:10,942 and was dabbling in the pale-colored gravy 752 00:54:11,109 --> 00:54:13,150 that dribbled across the table, 753 00:54:13,316 --> 00:54:16,983 drawing a long streak of it out into a pattern. 754 00:54:18,150 --> 00:54:20,191 He meditated resentfully 755 00:54:20,358 --> 00:54:22,691 on the physical texture of life. 756 00:54:27,775 --> 00:54:30,109 -Mister. -What is it, son? 757 00:54:30,274 --> 00:54:33,067 Can you watch my seat and else if I got my spoon? 758 00:54:33,233 --> 00:54:35,817 I'll give you my spoon, son. I'm finished. 759 00:54:37,525 --> 00:54:40,566 (Soft symphonic music) 760 00:54:45,191 --> 00:54:47,400 -(Worrisome music) -(Animals grunting) 761 00:54:51,191 --> 00:54:53,650 ORWELL:You discover what it is like to be hungry 762 00:54:53,817 --> 00:54:56,608 with bread and margarine in your belly. 763 00:54:56,775 --> 00:54:59,900 You go out and look into the shop windows. 764 00:55:00,067 --> 00:55:03,274 Everywhere, there is food insulting you 765 00:55:03,441 --> 00:55:05,983 in huge, wasteful piles, 766 00:55:06,650 --> 00:55:08,483 whole dead pigs, 767 00:55:08,650 --> 00:55:10,483 baskets of hot loaves, 768 00:55:10,650 --> 00:55:14,483 great yellow blocks of butter, strings of sausages... 769 00:55:14,650 --> 00:55:17,191 -(Marketplace chatter)-...mountains of potatoes, 770 00:55:17,358 --> 00:55:20,942 vast gruyere cheese like grindstones. 771 00:55:21,109 --> 00:55:23,501 A sniveling self pity comes over you 772 00:55:23,525 --> 00:55:25,858 at the sight of so much food. 773 00:55:26,400 --> 00:55:27,566 You plan to grab a loaf 774 00:55:28,150 --> 00:55:31,358 and run, swallowing it before they catch you 775 00:55:31,525 --> 00:55:34,441 and you refrain from pure funk. 776 00:55:35,608 --> 00:55:37,900 (Classical music over phone line) 777 00:55:41,483 --> 00:55:43,274 -(Music stops) -OPERATOR:We're sorry, 778 00:55:43,525 --> 00:55:46,691 but all our customer-service agents are busy at the moment. 779 00:55:46,858 --> 00:55:48,441 Please hold and we will answer your call... 780 00:55:49,150 --> 00:55:51,483 (Classical music continues) 781 00:55:51,650 --> 00:55:52,733 (Man sighs) 782 00:55:52,900 --> 00:55:54,459 ORWELL:You discover the boredom 783 00:55:54,483 --> 00:55:57,067 which is inseparable from poverty, 784 00:55:57,233 --> 00:55:59,525 the times when you have nothing to do 785 00:56:00,233 --> 00:56:03,942 and, being underfed, can interest yourself in nothing. 786 00:56:04,733 --> 00:56:08,109 For half a day at a time, you lie on your bed, 787 00:56:08,274 --> 00:56:09,959 feeling like thejeune squelette 788 00:56:09,983 --> 00:56:11,775 in Baudelaire's poem. 789 00:56:11,942 --> 00:56:14,566 Only food could rouse you. 790 00:56:14,733 --> 00:56:18,983 You discover that a man who's gone even a week on bread 791 00:56:19,150 --> 00:56:22,608 and margarine is not a man any longer, 792 00:56:23,150 --> 00:56:27,274 only a belly with a few accessory organs. 793 00:56:27,983 --> 00:56:29,900 MICHAEL MOORE: The top 1% 794 00:56:30,067 --> 00:56:32,817 that controlled 90% of the wealth 795 00:56:32,983 --> 00:56:37,150 had two major political parties doing their bidding for them, 796 00:56:37,316 --> 00:56:40,608 and the other 99% had no political party! 797 00:56:40,775 --> 00:56:44,918 (Crowd laughing) 798 00:56:44,942 --> 00:56:47,085 (Indistinct voice on loudspeaker) 799 00:56:47,109 --> 00:56:48,316 (Solemn music) 800 00:56:58,691 --> 00:57:01,566 ORWELL:Beggars do not work, it is said, 801 00:57:01,733 --> 00:57:04,233 but then what is work? 802 00:57:05,358 --> 00:57:07,900 A navvy works by swinging a pick. 803 00:57:08,400 --> 00:57:11,691 An accountant works by adding up figures. 804 00:57:11,858 --> 00:57:14,733 A beggar works by standing out of doors 805 00:57:14,900 --> 00:57:18,067 in all weathers and getting varicose veins, 806 00:57:18,233 --> 00:57:20,650 chronic bronchitis, etc. 807 00:57:21,358 --> 00:57:23,983 It is a trade like any other, 808 00:57:24,150 --> 00:57:26,067 quite useless, of course, 809 00:57:26,983 --> 00:57:30,650 but then many reputable trades are quite useless, 810 00:57:31,316 --> 00:57:33,085 and as a social type, 811 00:57:33,109 --> 00:57:35,858 a beggar compares well with scores of others. 812 00:57:36,775 --> 00:57:38,918 He is honest compares with the sellers 813 00:57:38,942 --> 00:57:41,316 of most patent medicines, 814 00:57:41,483 --> 00:57:42,900 high-minded 815 00:57:43,150 --> 00:57:46,150 compared with a Sunday-newspaper proprietor. 816 00:57:46,316 --> 00:57:49,900 A beggar, looked at realistically, 817 00:57:50,067 --> 00:57:51,775 is simply a businessman 818 00:57:51,942 --> 00:57:54,650 getting his living like other businessmen 819 00:57:54,817 --> 00:57:56,775 in the way that comes to hand. 820 00:57:58,233 --> 00:58:01,400 He has not, more than most modern people, 821 00:58:01,566 --> 00:58:03,316 sold his honor. 822 00:58:03,942 --> 00:58:07,483 He has merely made the mistake of choosing a trade 823 00:58:07,650 --> 00:58:10,817 at which it is impossible to grow rich. 824 00:58:13,775 --> 00:58:14,983 (Digital trilling) 825 00:58:23,650 --> 00:58:25,525 (Music building) 826 00:58:34,233 --> 00:58:35,274 (Sultry techno music) 827 00:58:35,441 --> 00:58:36,942 ♪Three♪ 828 00:58:37,109 --> 00:58:39,358 ♪Two, one♪ 829 00:58:39,525 --> 00:58:41,150 The underlying fact 830 00:58:41,358 --> 00:58:43,191 was that the whole position of the moneyed class 831 00:58:44,067 --> 00:58:46,650 had long ceased to be justifiable. 832 00:58:48,775 --> 00:58:50,525 The existence of these people 833 00:58:50,942 --> 00:58:54,191 was by any standard unjustifiable. 834 00:58:54,858 --> 00:58:59,025 They were simply parasites, less useful to society 835 00:58:59,191 --> 00:59:01,274 than his fleas are to a dog. 836 00:59:01,733 --> 00:59:04,400 -(Tense piano music) -(Excited clamoring) 837 00:59:11,316 --> 00:59:15,191 The British ruling class could not admit to themselves 838 00:59:15,358 --> 00:59:17,025 that their usefulness was at an end. 839 00:59:18,358 --> 00:59:20,001 It was not possible for them 840 00:59:20,025 --> 00:59:22,274 to turn themselves into mere bandits 841 00:59:22,691 --> 00:59:24,775 like the American millionaires. 842 00:59:26,150 --> 00:59:28,900 Clearly, there was only one escape for them: 843 00:59:29,608 --> 00:59:31,274 into stupidity. 844 00:59:34,483 --> 00:59:36,817 RADIO:The Ministry of Peace is happy to report 845 00:59:36,983 --> 00:59:40,109 that thanks to the vigilance of our gallant interceptors, 846 00:59:40,274 --> 00:59:43,400 no Eurasian rocket bomb was able to reach targets 847 00:59:43,566 --> 00:59:44,983 of any importance. 848 00:59:46,150 --> 00:59:48,274 We continue now with our regular broadcast. 849 00:59:48,441 --> 00:59:49,942 (Sensor beeping) 850 00:59:54,109 --> 00:59:55,900 (Pinging) 851 00:59:57,608 --> 01:00:01,150 There are parts in southern China where smart cameras 852 01:00:01,316 --> 01:00:04,109 placed around the intersection will recognize who you are. 853 01:00:04,274 --> 01:00:07,441 You could have your face covered or you could be obscured. 854 01:00:07,900 --> 01:00:10,233 These systems are very, very smart. 855 01:00:10,400 --> 01:00:12,316 They can recognize you by gait, 856 01:00:12,483 --> 01:00:14,775 by posture, by how you're walking, 857 01:00:14,942 --> 01:00:17,067 and so if you've caused an infraction, 858 01:00:17,233 --> 01:00:19,751 your face gets thrown up on a digital billboard 859 01:00:19,775 --> 01:00:20,983 at that intersection 860 01:00:21,274 --> 01:00:23,650 along with your name and where you work, 861 01:00:23,817 --> 01:00:26,525 and information is transmitted to your employers 862 01:00:26,691 --> 01:00:28,316 and to your family members. 863 01:00:30,525 --> 01:00:34,817 LIN JUNYUE: Peace and stability is the number-one priority 864 01:00:35,191 --> 01:00:36,900 so that all can lead a good life. 865 01:00:37,067 --> 01:00:40,566 After that, we can address issues of human rights. 866 01:00:40,733 --> 01:00:42,775 (Classical music) 867 01:00:44,274 --> 01:00:46,191 (Music begins distorting) 868 01:00:55,233 --> 01:00:57,691 Some people, before they commit murder, 869 01:00:57,858 --> 01:01:00,566 show a proclivity 870 01:01:00,900 --> 01:01:03,733 for doing so. 871 01:01:03,900 --> 01:01:07,400 Should we wait for them to commit the act? 872 01:01:07,566 --> 01:01:11,109 Or should we prevent it 873 01:01:11,650 --> 01:01:13,858 from happening? 874 01:01:14,025 --> 01:01:17,233 (AI greeting customers in different languages) 875 01:01:18,274 --> 01:01:21,400 TUFECKI: Much of the technology that threatens our freedom 876 01:01:21,566 --> 01:01:23,817 and our dignity in the near-term future 877 01:01:23,983 --> 01:01:27,525 is being developed by companies in the business of capturing 878 01:01:28,316 --> 01:01:30,274 and selling our data and our attention 879 01:01:30,858 --> 01:01:32,733 to advertisers and others. 880 01:01:33,109 --> 01:01:34,316 WOMAN'S VOICE: Smith, 881 01:01:35,233 --> 01:01:36,274 outer-party members 882 01:01:36,733 --> 01:01:38,209 have to wear their identification badges 883 01:01:38,233 --> 01:01:38,942 in the evening. 884 01:01:47,025 --> 01:01:48,900 Don't forget again! 885 01:01:50,191 --> 01:01:53,942 If the people in power are using these algorithms 886 01:01:54,109 --> 01:01:57,109 to quietly watch us, 887 01:01:57,525 --> 01:01:59,858 to judge us and to nudge us, 888 01:02:00,025 --> 01:02:03,858 to predict and identify the troublemakers and the rebels, 889 01:02:04,025 --> 01:02:08,817 the authoritarianism will envelop us like a spider's web, 890 01:02:08,983 --> 01:02:11,566 and we may not even know we're in it. 891 01:02:11,733 --> 01:02:13,733 (Propellers buzzing) 892 01:02:13,900 --> 01:02:17,441 The surveillance capitalists have tried to get us to believe 893 01:02:17,608 --> 01:02:22,150 that their practices are the inevitable outgrowth 894 01:02:22,316 --> 01:02:23,817 of digital technologies. 895 01:02:24,233 --> 01:02:27,942 So, that's why I believe that the future is private. 896 01:02:29,608 --> 01:02:33,150 This is the next chapter for our services. 897 01:02:33,316 --> 01:02:34,942 What do you prefer? 898 01:02:35,983 --> 01:02:39,775 Being safer when you wake up in the morning and go to the street 899 01:02:39,942 --> 01:02:44,525 or not being, you know, analyzed by AI systems? 900 01:02:45,233 --> 01:02:47,376 -I wanna be safer. -♪What do you prefer?♪ 901 01:02:47,400 --> 01:02:48,691 ETSHTEIN:What do you prefer? 902 01:02:48,858 --> 01:02:50,376 ♪Safer when you stir?♪ 903 01:02:50,400 --> 01:02:51,817 ETSHTEIN:What do you prefer? 904 01:02:51,983 --> 01:02:54,167 ♪Or not be scared by AI?♪ 905 01:02:54,191 --> 01:02:56,250 ♪Tell me no lies, I want to be safer♪ 906 01:02:56,274 --> 01:02:57,483 (Grounds groaning) 907 01:02:57,650 --> 01:02:59,209 (Poppy dance music) 908 01:02:59,233 --> 01:03:01,358 ETSHTEIN:I wanna be safer. Safer. 909 01:03:03,109 --> 01:03:04,691 ♪I want to be safer♪ 910 01:03:04,858 --> 01:03:07,525 TRUMP: Surveillance is OK if you don't mind. 911 01:03:07,691 --> 01:03:10,274 I want to be... I want to surveil. 912 01:03:10,441 --> 01:03:13,817 I want surveillance of these people that are coming in. 913 01:03:13,983 --> 01:03:17,483 The Trojan horse, I wanna know who the hell they are. 914 01:03:27,691 --> 01:03:30,483 SNOWDEN: You don't have to have done anything wrong. 915 01:03:30,650 --> 01:03:32,459 You simply have to eventually fall 916 01:03:32,483 --> 01:03:33,566 under suspicion from somebody, 917 01:03:33,733 --> 01:03:35,525 even by a wrong call, 918 01:03:35,691 --> 01:03:38,525 and then they can use the system to go back in time 919 01:03:38,691 --> 01:03:41,274 and scrutinize every decision you've ever made, 920 01:03:41,441 --> 01:03:44,067 every friend you've ever discussed something with 921 01:03:44,233 --> 01:03:46,858 and attack you on that basis 922 01:03:47,025 --> 01:03:50,691 to sort of derive suspicion from an innocent life 923 01:03:50,858 --> 01:03:53,858 and paint anyone in the context of a wrongdoer. 924 01:03:54,025 --> 01:03:56,400 (Sinister music) 925 01:04:01,483 --> 01:04:03,900 It should be that when we make things more productive, 926 01:04:04,067 --> 01:04:05,751 when we greatly increase productivity, 927 01:04:05,775 --> 01:04:07,191 it helps everybody, 928 01:04:07,566 --> 01:04:09,608 but there's the worry that it might just help the rich. 929 01:04:11,358 --> 01:04:13,650 FEMALE VOICE: The new, model-three generative android 930 01:04:13,817 --> 01:04:16,441 from Funky is a fully autonomous humanoid robot 931 01:04:16,608 --> 01:04:19,274 with features never before seen in the consumer market. 932 01:04:19,441 --> 01:04:23,191 ZUBOFF: We are increasingly trapped in a world of no escape 933 01:04:23,358 --> 01:04:27,025 and even if we want to make a choice, we can't. 934 01:04:27,191 --> 01:04:29,400 (Upbeat, old-timey music) 935 01:04:29,775 --> 01:04:32,608 ORWELL:It would probably not be beyond human ingenuity 936 01:04:32,775 --> 01:04:34,983 to write books by machinery, 937 01:04:35,150 --> 01:04:37,085 but a sort of mechanizing process 938 01:04:37,109 --> 01:04:38,525 can already be seen at work 939 01:04:38,983 --> 01:04:42,942 in the film and radio, in publicity and propaganda, 940 01:04:43,109 --> 01:04:45,858 and in the lower reaches of journalism. 941 01:04:46,566 --> 01:04:50,650 Even so, what they write is merely a kind of raw material 942 01:04:50,817 --> 01:04:54,233 to be chopped into shape by producers and censors. 943 01:04:54,400 --> 01:04:58,025 Books would be planned in their broad lines by bureaucrats 944 01:04:58,191 --> 01:05:00,942 and would pass through so many hands that when finished, 945 01:05:01,733 --> 01:05:04,109 they would be no more an individual product 946 01:05:04,274 --> 01:05:07,775 than a Ford car at the end of the assembly line. 947 01:05:08,400 --> 01:05:10,126 It goes without saying 948 01:05:10,150 --> 01:05:13,191 that anything so produced would be rubbish. 949 01:05:13,566 --> 01:05:16,358 At present, we know only that the imagination, 950 01:05:16,525 --> 01:05:18,608 like certain wild animals, 951 01:05:18,775 --> 01:05:21,858 will not breed in captivity. 952 01:05:22,025 --> 01:05:24,775 (Radio jingle) 953 01:05:24,942 --> 01:05:26,709 NEWSCASTER: Every hour of the day, 954 01:05:26,733 --> 01:05:27,817 the voice of London goes around... 955 01:05:28,191 --> 01:05:31,067 ORWELL:Second of December, 1942, 956 01:05:31,233 --> 01:05:33,043 Dear George Woodcock, 957 01:05:33,067 --> 01:05:35,292 As to the ethics of broadcasting 958 01:05:35,316 --> 01:05:37,525 and in general letting oneself be used 959 01:05:37,691 --> 01:05:39,858 by the British governing class, 960 01:05:40,025 --> 01:05:42,691 it's of little value to argue about it, 961 01:05:42,858 --> 01:05:44,733 but for heaven's sake don't think that I don't see 962 01:05:44,900 --> 01:05:47,067 how they are using me. 963 01:05:47,233 --> 01:05:50,150 I doubt whether I shall stay in this job very much longer, 964 01:05:50,733 --> 01:05:51,900 but while here, 965 01:05:52,316 --> 01:05:54,417 I consider I have kept our propaganda 966 01:05:54,441 --> 01:05:56,109 slightly less disgusting 967 01:05:56,274 --> 01:05:58,650 than it might otherwise have been. 968 01:05:59,025 --> 01:06:01,400 (Light-hearted music) 969 01:06:05,191 --> 01:06:06,817 (Wheels squeaking) 970 01:06:08,858 --> 01:06:13,274 The Tribune, 222 London Western Central 2, 971 01:06:13,441 --> 01:06:16,316 14th of July, 1944, 972 01:06:17,191 --> 01:06:20,733 Dear John Murry, I am smothered under work, 973 01:06:21,233 --> 01:06:23,525 and also I've been bombed out 974 01:06:23,691 --> 01:06:26,483 and we have a very young baby we've adopted, 975 01:06:26,650 --> 01:06:28,274 a three-week-old boy 976 01:06:28,525 --> 01:06:32,274 who Eileen and I christened Richard Horatio Blair, 977 01:06:32,983 --> 01:06:35,691 all of which adds to one's work. 978 01:06:36,400 --> 01:06:38,566 Life is pretty full now. 979 01:06:38,733 --> 01:06:42,150 What a wonderful thing to have a kid of one's own. 980 01:06:42,316 --> 01:06:46,751 I've always wanted one so. 981 01:06:46,775 --> 01:06:48,501 NEWSCASTER: The Pacific service from London 982 01:06:48,525 --> 01:06:50,191 is sending you all greetings 983 01:06:50,358 --> 01:06:52,983 and wishing the best of luck to those of you listening 984 01:06:53,150 --> 01:06:56,525 who are serving in our armed forces on sea, 985 01:06:56,691 --> 01:06:59,858 land or in the air and in the merchant navy... 986 01:07:00,025 --> 01:07:04,109 ORWELL:BBC, 24th of September, 1943, 987 01:07:04,691 --> 01:07:06,775 Dear Mr. Rushbrook-Williams, 988 01:07:06,942 --> 01:07:10,316 In confirmation of what I said to you earlier in private, 989 01:07:10,483 --> 01:07:13,441 I want to tender my resignation from the BBC. 990 01:07:14,608 --> 01:07:18,608 I am not leaving because of any disagreement with BBC policy. 991 01:07:18,775 --> 01:07:20,109 On the contrary, 992 01:07:20,691 --> 01:07:23,441 I feel that I have been treated with the greatest generosity 993 01:07:23,608 --> 01:07:26,067 and allowed very great latitude. 994 01:07:26,566 --> 01:07:30,109 I am tendering my resignation because for some time past 995 01:07:30,274 --> 01:07:33,441 I have been conscious that I was wasting my own time 996 01:07:33,608 --> 01:07:35,400 and the public money. 997 01:07:35,942 --> 01:07:38,233 I feel that by going back to my normal work 998 01:07:38,400 --> 01:07:41,566 of writing and journalism I could be more useful 999 01:07:41,733 --> 01:07:43,191 than I am at present. 1000 01:07:44,441 --> 01:07:46,566 -(Solemn music) -(Birds chirping) 1001 01:08:00,191 --> 01:08:03,067 Hotel Scribe, Rue Scribe, 1002 01:08:03,233 --> 01:08:07,150 Paris 9th, 13th of April, 1945. 1003 01:08:07,983 --> 01:08:09,525 Dear Tony, 1004 01:08:09,691 --> 01:08:11,250 I don't know whether you will have heard 1005 01:08:11,274 --> 01:08:12,233 from some other source 1006 01:08:12,400 --> 01:08:14,191 about what has happened. 1007 01:08:14,358 --> 01:08:16,025 Eileen is dead. 1008 01:08:16,608 --> 01:08:19,150 It was a most horrible thing to happen 1009 01:08:19,316 --> 01:08:21,900 because she had had five really miserable years 1010 01:08:22,067 --> 01:08:24,067 of bad health and overwork, 1011 01:08:24,233 --> 01:08:26,900 and things were just beginning to get better, 1012 01:08:27,067 --> 01:08:29,150 but it was terribly sad that she should die 1013 01:08:29,316 --> 01:08:31,109 when she had become so devoted to Richard 1014 01:08:32,274 --> 01:08:35,358 and was making such a good job of his upbringing. 1015 01:08:35,525 --> 01:08:38,525 Richard, I am glad to say, is very well 1016 01:08:38,691 --> 01:08:41,109 and for the moment is provided for. 1017 01:08:42,900 --> 01:08:45,483 (Soft piano music) 1018 01:08:45,650 --> 01:08:48,067 -(Low murmurs) -(Man clears throat) 1019 01:08:57,109 --> 01:08:58,358 (Hesitating) 1020 01:09:34,483 --> 01:09:35,608 (Whoosh) 1021 01:09:37,733 --> 01:09:39,942 (Intriguing music) 1022 01:09:56,274 --> 01:09:57,733 (Branch snaps) 1023 01:10:16,608 --> 01:10:18,150 Look at this. 1024 01:10:22,316 --> 01:10:23,525 WINSTON: It's a dream. 1025 01:10:23,691 --> 01:10:25,250 ORWELL:But for a moment, 1026 01:10:25,274 --> 01:10:26,900 he did not look at her body. 1027 01:10:27,400 --> 01:10:29,733 His eyes were anchored by the freckled face 1028 01:10:29,900 --> 01:10:32,233 with its faint, bold smile. 1029 01:10:32,817 --> 01:10:36,900 He knelt down before her and took her hands in his. 1030 01:10:37,067 --> 01:10:37,900 (Soft music) 1031 01:10:38,358 --> 01:10:39,733 WINSTON: Have you done this before? 1032 01:10:40,109 --> 01:10:41,274 JULIA: Of course! 1033 01:10:42,316 --> 01:10:43,942 Hundreds of times. 1034 01:10:45,650 --> 01:10:47,608 -WINSTON: With party members? -Yes. 1035 01:10:48,274 --> 01:10:49,733 Inner-party members? 1036 01:10:50,150 --> 01:10:53,483 Not with those bastards, though there's plenty who would. 1037 01:10:54,150 --> 01:10:55,775 ORWELL:His heart leapt. 1038 01:10:57,650 --> 01:10:59,942 (Soft singing in French) 1039 01:11:03,900 --> 01:11:05,858 "In the old days, he thought, 1040 01:11:06,025 --> 01:11:08,274 "a man looked at a girl's body 1041 01:11:08,441 --> 01:11:10,400 and saw that it was desirable, 1042 01:11:10,566 --> 01:11:12,483 and that was the end of the story, 1043 01:11:13,150 --> 01:11:15,150 but you could not have pure love 1044 01:11:15,316 --> 01:11:17,109 or pure lust nowadays. 1045 01:11:18,274 --> 01:11:20,274 No emotion was pure 1046 01:11:20,441 --> 01:11:24,191 because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred. 1047 01:11:24,691 --> 01:11:27,233 Their embrace had been a battle, 1048 01:11:27,400 --> 01:11:29,983 the climax a victory. 1049 01:11:30,358 --> 01:11:33,150 It was a blow struck against the party. 1050 01:11:34,025 --> 01:11:36,067 It was a political act." 1051 01:11:36,233 --> 01:11:38,233 (Music fades) 1052 01:11:38,400 --> 01:11:40,358 (Chanting hymn sung) 1053 01:11:44,274 --> 01:11:47,400 In the past, at any rate, throughout 1054 01:11:47,566 --> 01:11:48,983 the Protestant centuries, 1055 01:11:49,483 --> 01:11:50,858 the idea of rebellion 1056 01:11:51,316 --> 01:11:54,608 and the idea of intellectual integrity were mixed up. 1057 01:11:56,109 --> 01:11:59,233 A heretic, political, moral, religious, 1058 01:11:59,650 --> 01:12:02,441 or esthetic was one who refused 1059 01:12:02,608 --> 01:12:04,858 to outrage his own conscience. 1060 01:12:05,691 --> 01:12:09,608 His outlook was summed up in the words of the revivalist hymn, 1061 01:12:09,983 --> 01:12:13,566 "Dare to be a Daniel, Dare to stand alone 1062 01:12:14,067 --> 01:12:15,733 Dare to have a purpose firm 1063 01:12:16,525 --> 01:12:18,191 Dare to make it known." 1064 01:12:19,483 --> 01:12:23,942 To bring this hymn up to date, one would have to add a don't 1065 01:12:24,109 --> 01:12:26,566 at the beginning of each line. 1066 01:12:27,191 --> 01:12:30,608 MILAN KUNDERA: I'm very averse 1067 01:12:30,775 --> 01:12:33,733 to didacticism in political literature, 1068 01:12:33,900 --> 01:12:37,483 so I'd long had a knee-jerk revulsion 1069 01:12:38,274 --> 01:12:39,400 against Orwell. 1070 01:12:39,858 --> 01:12:41,983 That was short-sighted of me 1071 01:12:42,441 --> 01:12:45,233 because later... 1072 01:12:46,566 --> 01:12:51,109 when I got to know Orwell through his essays, 1073 01:12:52,775 --> 01:12:56,109 I appreciated his extraordinary perceptiveness. 1074 01:12:56,942 --> 01:12:59,858 Ultimately, it was his horror of politics 1075 01:13:00,025 --> 01:13:03,817 that led him to hate these totalitarian regimes, 1076 01:13:04,150 --> 01:13:07,858 which politicize everything, 1077 01:13:08,025 --> 01:13:13,109 and because he hated politics, he combated those regimes 1078 01:13:15,900 --> 01:13:19,167 as directly and powerfully as possible, 1079 01:13:19,191 --> 01:13:20,942 i.e. by writing a novel. 1080 01:13:21,109 --> 01:13:23,191 (Solemn music) 1081 01:13:28,691 --> 01:13:32,316 ORWELL:Daring to stand alone is ideologically criminal 1082 01:13:32,483 --> 01:13:34,983 as well as practically dangerous. 1083 01:13:35,900 --> 01:13:37,900 The idea of intellectual liberty 1084 01:13:38,067 --> 01:13:40,817 is under attack from two directions. 1085 01:13:42,441 --> 01:13:45,650 On the one side are its theoretical enemies, 1086 01:13:45,817 --> 01:13:47,733 the apologists of totalitarianism... 1087 01:13:47,900 --> 01:13:50,316 -(Clamoring) -(Gunshots) 1088 01:13:50,483 --> 01:13:53,400 Many reporters were kidnapped. 1089 01:14:00,067 --> 01:14:01,775 (Shouting in Russian) 1090 01:14:05,650 --> 01:14:07,233 OK, journalists have to go! 1091 01:14:07,525 --> 01:14:10,900 JOURNALIST: Sonia Dahmani has just been abducted! 1092 01:14:12,525 --> 01:14:15,025 She was taken away by an anonymous group. 1093 01:14:15,566 --> 01:14:17,316 Were they police? 1094 01:14:17,900 --> 01:14:20,233 (Speaking in Arabic) 1095 01:14:20,400 --> 01:14:22,608 NEWSCASTER: Jamal Khashoggi was a Saudi journalist 1096 01:14:22,775 --> 01:14:25,983 and an outspoken critic of his country's government. 1097 01:14:26,150 --> 01:14:30,691 NEWSCASTER: CNN can now confirm Jamal Khashoggi's last words, 1098 01:14:31,150 --> 01:14:33,775 "I can't breathe. I can't breathe." 1099 01:14:33,942 --> 01:14:37,650 The transcript records many voices and noises, 1100 01:14:37,817 --> 01:14:40,233 then says, "Scream from Jamal." 1101 01:14:40,650 --> 01:14:44,358 Again, "Scream," then "Gasping." 1102 01:14:44,525 --> 01:14:48,025 Noises are identified as "saw" 1103 01:14:48,191 --> 01:14:49,525 and "cutting." 1104 01:14:50,067 --> 01:14:51,691 -(Solemn music) -(Birds chirping) 1105 01:15:00,191 --> 01:15:02,942 (Joyful chatter of indistinct voices) 1106 01:15:08,566 --> 01:15:11,858 ORWELL:And on the other, its immediate, practical enemies 1107 01:15:12,775 --> 01:15:15,650 monopoly and bureaucracy, 1108 01:15:15,817 --> 01:15:19,775 which are actively interested in maintaining the status quo 1109 01:15:20,191 --> 01:15:23,650 and therefore in preventing the common man 1110 01:15:23,817 --> 01:15:25,775 from becoming too intelligent. 1111 01:15:47,900 --> 01:15:51,233 The independence of the writer and the artist 1112 01:15:51,400 --> 01:15:55,067 is eaten away by vague economic forces 1113 01:15:55,233 --> 01:15:57,650 and at the same time it is undermined 1114 01:15:57,817 --> 01:16:00,441 by those who should be its defenders. 1115 01:16:20,067 --> 01:16:22,608 SCHECHTER: We falsely think of our country 1116 01:16:22,775 --> 01:16:23,817 as a democracy 1117 01:16:24,274 --> 01:16:27,233 when it has evolved into a media-ocracy 1118 01:16:27,817 --> 01:16:31,025 where a media that is supposed to check political abuse 1119 01:16:31,191 --> 01:16:33,233 is part of political abuse. 1120 01:16:51,441 --> 01:16:53,358 This is extremely dangerous to our democracy. 1121 01:16:53,525 --> 01:16:55,691 This is extremely dangerous to our democracy. 1122 01:16:55,858 --> 01:16:58,067 This is extremely dangerous to our democracy. 1123 01:16:58,233 --> 01:17:00,400 This is extremely dangerous to our democracy. 1124 01:17:00,566 --> 01:17:03,150 This is extremely dangerous to our democracy. 1125 01:17:04,150 --> 01:17:08,191 ORWELL:Political writing in our time consists almost entirely 1126 01:17:08,358 --> 01:17:10,608 of prefabricated phrases 1127 01:17:10,775 --> 01:17:13,025 bolted together like the pieces 1128 01:17:13,191 --> 01:17:14,691 of a child's mechano set. 1129 01:17:14,858 --> 01:17:16,191 This is extremely dangerous. 1130 01:17:16,358 --> 01:17:17,691 This is extremely dangerous. 1131 01:17:17,858 --> 01:17:19,025 This is extremely dangerous. 1132 01:17:19,191 --> 01:17:20,691 -Dangerous. -Democracy. 1133 01:17:20,858 --> 01:17:22,983 We live in the greatest country. 1134 01:17:23,150 --> 01:17:24,942 The greatest nation in the history of mankind. 1135 01:17:25,109 --> 01:17:26,858 The strongest, freest, greatest country. 1136 01:17:27,025 --> 01:17:28,358 The greatest healthcare. 1137 01:17:28,691 --> 01:17:30,942 !The greatest universities, the greatest schools. 1138 01:17:31,109 --> 01:17:33,358 The greatest rise of freedom and opportunity. 1139 01:17:33,525 --> 01:17:35,900 The single greatest nation in the history of all mankind. 1140 01:17:36,067 --> 01:17:37,566 The greatest country ever. 1141 01:17:37,733 --> 01:17:40,441 If we're gonna talk about the elite-medias debate, 1142 01:17:40,608 --> 01:17:43,858 then it is still controlled by the corporate owners 1143 01:17:44,025 --> 01:17:47,400 and the corporate sponsors, who after all provide the revenue 1144 01:17:47,566 --> 01:17:50,691 to keep those machines going, to keep those TV shows on the air 1145 01:17:50,858 --> 01:17:52,691 and those radio shows and those papers. 1146 01:17:52,858 --> 01:17:55,067 It's a machine 1147 01:17:55,525 --> 01:17:58,150 that no one can escape from. 1148 01:17:58,316 --> 01:18:02,566 TV hosts are in the celebrity news columns, 1149 01:18:02,733 --> 01:18:05,983 we know their love lives, they look the part, 1150 01:18:06,274 --> 01:18:08,109 they seem like upstanding people, 1151 01:18:08,274 --> 01:18:09,733 but they're puppets. 1152 01:18:10,900 --> 01:18:13,942 The broadcaster who chooses what to air 1153 01:18:14,109 --> 01:18:15,358 is a puppet. 1154 01:18:15,900 --> 01:18:17,316 What do I mean by puppets? 1155 01:18:17,483 --> 01:18:20,025 I mean people subject to forces 1156 01:18:20,691 --> 01:18:22,358 completely beyond their control. 1157 01:18:24,691 --> 01:18:29,441 ORWELL:The journalist is unfree and is conscious of unfreedom 1158 01:18:29,608 --> 01:18:31,775 when he forced to write lies 1159 01:18:31,942 --> 01:18:35,858 or suppress what seems to him important news. 1160 01:18:36,025 --> 01:18:37,608 MAN: What have you got there, Smith? 1161 01:18:41,400 --> 01:18:44,067 This photograph was between the pages of the gazette. 1162 01:18:44,233 --> 01:18:46,691 -What photograph? -Jones and Rutherford. 1163 01:18:46,858 --> 01:18:48,358 They confessed to aiding the underground 1164 01:18:48,733 --> 01:18:51,085 and being in Eurasia during Hate Week. But here it says... 1165 01:18:51,109 --> 01:18:54,733 What are you talking about? I don't see any photograph. 1166 01:19:03,775 --> 01:19:06,274 I think it's very difficult to avoid 1167 01:19:06,441 --> 01:19:10,942 going to that pre-prepared thing that's got a quote in it, 1168 01:19:11,109 --> 01:19:12,316 that's got a name in it, 1169 01:19:12,608 --> 01:19:14,109 that's got background information in it. 1170 01:19:14,441 --> 01:19:18,274 It's fed to you to make easy for you to tell it that way. 1171 01:19:18,441 --> 01:19:21,691 So, what we really require is something countervailing, 1172 01:19:21,858 --> 01:19:26,067 something on the other side to dig out just that information 1173 01:19:26,233 --> 01:19:28,358 that that powerful entity, that might be the state 1174 01:19:28,525 --> 01:19:30,316 or might be a private corporation 1175 01:19:30,483 --> 01:19:32,274 that they don't want you to hear. 1176 01:19:32,441 --> 01:19:35,858 We start with that search, the race to save five people 1177 01:19:36,025 --> 01:19:37,942 who are onboard a submersible. 1178 01:19:38,109 --> 01:19:39,691 (Speaking in Spanish) 1179 01:19:39,858 --> 01:19:41,292 NEWSCASTER: On board is believed 1180 01:19:41,316 --> 01:19:42,900 to be the British billionaire, Hamish... 1181 01:19:43,400 --> 01:19:45,817 ORWELL:Everything in our age conspires to turn the writer 1182 01:19:45,983 --> 01:19:48,316 and every other kind of artist as well 1183 01:19:48,483 --> 01:19:52,358 into a minor official working on themes 1184 01:19:52,525 --> 01:19:54,067 handed down from above 1185 01:19:54,566 --> 01:19:58,274 and never telling what seems to him the whole of the truth. 1186 01:19:58,441 --> 01:20:00,983 -(Radar trilling) -(Sinister music) 1187 01:20:03,817 --> 01:20:05,983 (People shouting) 1188 01:20:23,817 --> 01:20:27,566 SANDERS: What the media does is trivialize what goes on 1189 01:20:27,733 --> 01:20:30,067 sensationalizes it, makes it entertainment, 1190 01:20:30,233 --> 01:20:31,566 rather than saying, "Look, 1191 01:20:31,817 --> 01:20:34,109 the function of the media is to educate you 1192 01:20:34,274 --> 01:20:37,025 to live in a democracy, which is pretty serious stuff." 1193 01:20:42,775 --> 01:20:44,274 There are 741 no-go zones 1194 01:20:44,441 --> 01:20:46,191 throughout France and they're located 1195 01:20:46,358 --> 01:20:48,483 in the ghettos that are calledles banlieues. 1196 01:20:48,650 --> 01:20:51,942 I've been Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kashmir, India, 1197 01:20:52,109 --> 01:20:53,900 and at times it felt like, like that. 1198 01:20:54,067 --> 01:20:57,316 They speak shamelessly on issues they know nothing about. 1199 01:20:57,483 --> 01:21:00,150 -François Macron... -Emmanuel. 1200 01:21:00,316 --> 01:21:02,817 !Emmanuel, François, it seems like every French person 1201 01:21:02,983 --> 01:21:04,274 I think their name is François. 1202 01:21:04,650 --> 01:21:06,274 Maybe he'll change his name. François. 1203 01:21:06,441 --> 01:21:07,525 (Laughter) 1204 01:21:08,191 --> 01:21:10,691 ORWELL: To write in plain, vigorous language, 1205 01:21:10,858 --> 01:21:12,942 one has to think fearlessly, 1206 01:21:13,109 --> 01:21:15,067 and if one thinks fearlessly, 1207 01:21:15,233 --> 01:21:17,316 one cannot be politically orthodox. 1208 01:21:17,483 --> 01:21:19,483 -It was you! It was you... -MAN: Good lying. 1209 01:21:19,650 --> 01:21:21,942 That privatized a large chunk of the health service 1210 01:21:22,109 --> 01:21:24,274 and you're lying, and you're lying. 1211 01:21:24,441 --> 01:21:26,067 Please, Mr. Collard! 1212 01:21:26,358 --> 01:21:27,483 You're a vile scumbag! 1213 01:21:27,650 --> 01:21:30,608 (Arguing) 1214 01:21:30,775 --> 01:21:33,316 Shut up, dumb ass! Shut up! 1215 01:21:34,191 --> 01:21:35,691 How dare you call me that? 1216 01:21:35,858 --> 01:21:38,150 What else can I do when she's so stupid? 1217 01:21:38,316 --> 01:21:39,793 I think your fake lashes 1218 01:21:39,817 --> 01:21:41,067 are messing up what you're reading... 1219 01:21:41,233 --> 01:21:43,025 (Clamoring) 1220 01:21:43,191 --> 01:21:44,918 We have a situation in which 1221 01:21:44,942 --> 01:21:46,775 a significant percentage of the population doesn't vote, 1222 01:21:46,942 --> 01:21:49,109 doesn't care about the issues, 1223 01:21:49,274 --> 01:21:52,733 is tuned out entirely, is what we call depoliticized. 1224 01:21:52,900 --> 01:21:55,167 In fact we have a rate of depoliticization 1225 01:21:55,191 --> 01:21:56,358 in the United States 1226 01:21:57,025 --> 01:22:00,191 that must make a tyrant like in, you know, Indonesia envious: 1227 01:22:00,358 --> 01:22:02,608 "How can I get one of these vegged-out populations?" 1228 01:22:02,775 --> 01:22:05,775 I say the fact is I've done more for the black community 1229 01:22:05,942 --> 01:22:08,274 than any president since Abraham Lincoln. 1230 01:22:08,441 --> 01:22:09,709 I say it, nobody can dispute it. 1231 01:22:09,733 --> 01:22:10,650 (Blues music) 1232 01:22:11,400 --> 01:22:13,775 TRUMP: People listen when I speak, black people, 1233 01:22:13,942 --> 01:22:15,733 VOCALIST:♪ Black ♪ 1234 01:22:15,900 --> 01:22:17,274 TRUMP: Believe me, I've studied it 1235 01:22:17,441 --> 01:22:19,358 and I've seen it and it's incredible. 1236 01:22:19,525 --> 01:22:21,525 ♪ Black ♪ 1237 01:22:21,691 --> 01:22:24,775 Black, your physical strength is unmatched. 1238 01:22:24,942 --> 01:22:26,608 ♪ Black ♪ 1239 01:22:26,775 --> 01:22:29,858 You have this charm, black people, believe me, 1240 01:22:30,025 --> 01:22:32,608 jazz, soul, Rosa Parks, 1241 01:22:32,775 --> 01:22:35,191 Cassius Clay, legends, winners, the best! 1242 01:22:35,358 --> 01:22:37,858 And you know what? Black women... 1243 01:22:38,025 --> 01:22:39,691 ♪ I love black ♪ 1244 01:22:39,858 --> 01:22:42,733 Black women, they make me so hungry. 1245 01:22:42,900 --> 01:22:46,650 People listen when I speak, hungry for gumbo and cornbread. 1246 01:22:46,817 --> 01:22:48,858 Nobody does it better. 1247 01:22:49,025 --> 01:22:52,067 The mugshot, we've all seen the mugshot, and... 1248 01:22:52,650 --> 01:22:54,525 And you know who embraced it more than anybody else? 1249 01:22:54,691 --> 01:22:56,441 The black population, it's incredible. 1250 01:22:56,608 --> 01:22:59,775 You see black people walking around with my mugshot. 1251 01:23:00,525 --> 01:23:03,650 ORWELL: This kind of thing is frightening to me 1252 01:23:03,817 --> 01:23:06,858 because it often gives me the feeling that the very concept 1253 01:23:07,025 --> 01:23:10,733 of objective truth is fading out of this world. 1254 01:23:12,400 --> 01:23:16,358 An atom bomb exploded in our information ecosystem 1255 01:23:16,525 --> 01:23:19,441 because social media turned our world upside down 1256 01:23:19,608 --> 01:23:23,483 spreading lies faster than facts 1257 01:23:23,650 --> 01:23:27,109 while amplifying fear and anger, 1258 01:23:27,274 --> 01:23:30,775 fueling hatred by design 1259 01:23:31,233 --> 01:23:32,483 for profit. 1260 01:23:33,274 --> 01:23:34,626 MAN: Do you affirm the testimony you are about 1261 01:23:34,650 --> 01:23:35,566 to give before the committee 1262 01:23:35,942 --> 01:23:37,109 will be the truth, the whole truth, 1263 01:23:37,400 --> 01:23:39,109 and nothing but the truth, so help you God? 1264 01:23:40,109 --> 01:23:44,233 We very much believe that this content is disgusting 1265 01:23:44,400 --> 01:23:45,942 and that, um... 1266 01:23:46,109 --> 01:23:48,483 Senator, that behavior is disgusting and reprehensible. 1267 01:23:48,650 --> 01:23:50,417 We provide in-app reporting tools 1268 01:23:50,441 --> 01:23:52,067 so that people who are being harassed 1269 01:23:52,233 --> 01:23:54,566 or people who have shared inappropriate sexual content 1270 01:23:54,733 --> 01:23:57,525 can report it in the case of harassment or sexual content. 1271 01:23:57,691 --> 01:24:00,233 You announced recently that the official policy of Facebook 1272 01:24:00,400 --> 01:24:04,067 now allows politicians to pay to spread disinformation. 1273 01:24:04,233 --> 01:24:07,817 Well, could I pay to target predominantly black zip codes 1274 01:24:07,983 --> 01:24:11,150 and advertise them the incorrect election date? 1275 01:24:11,858 --> 01:24:13,150 No, congresswoman, you couldn't. 1276 01:24:13,316 --> 01:24:16,983 We have, even for these policies 1277 01:24:17,150 --> 01:24:21,025 the newsworthiness of content that politicians say 1278 01:24:21,191 --> 01:24:23,191 and the general principle that I believe that... 1279 01:24:23,358 --> 01:24:26,358 CORTEZ: But you said that you're not going to fact check my ads. 1280 01:24:26,525 --> 01:24:28,817 We have, if anyone, 1281 01:24:28,983 --> 01:24:31,191 including a politician is saying things 1282 01:24:31,358 --> 01:24:34,316 that can cause, that is calling for violence, 1283 01:24:34,483 --> 01:24:36,775 or could risk imminent, physical harm, 1284 01:24:36,942 --> 01:24:39,109 or voter or census suppression 1285 01:24:39,274 --> 01:24:41,316 when we roll out the census suppression po... 1286 01:24:41,483 --> 01:24:44,067 policy, um, we will take that content down. 1287 01:24:44,233 --> 01:24:46,817 So, would I be able to run advertisements 1288 01:24:46,983 --> 01:24:49,274 on Facebook targeting Republicans in primaries 1289 01:24:49,441 --> 01:24:51,942 saying that they voted for the Green New Deal? 1290 01:24:52,109 --> 01:24:53,942 If you're not fact checking political advertisements, 1291 01:24:54,109 --> 01:24:56,650 I'm just trying to understand the bounds here. 1292 01:24:56,817 --> 01:24:58,900 -What's fair game. -Congresswoman, I, uh... 1293 01:24:59,067 --> 01:25:00,566 I don't know the answer to that off the top of my head. 1294 01:25:00,733 --> 01:25:02,608 I don't know if I'll be able to do that. 1295 01:25:02,775 --> 01:25:04,942 Can you explain why you've named theDaily Caller 1296 01:25:05,109 --> 01:25:09,400 a publication well documented with ties to white supremacists 1297 01:25:09,566 --> 01:25:11,525 as an official fact checker for Facebook? 1298 01:25:11,691 --> 01:25:14,983 Sure, we actually don't appoint the independent fact checkers. 1299 01:25:15,150 --> 01:25:17,733 They go through an independent organization 1300 01:25:17,900 --> 01:25:19,525 called the Independent Fact Checking Network 1301 01:25:19,691 --> 01:25:21,942 that has a rigorous standard 1302 01:25:22,109 --> 01:25:25,566 for who they allow to serve as a fact checker. 1303 01:25:26,067 --> 01:25:27,150 So... 1304 01:25:27,817 --> 01:25:31,085 you would say that white-supremacist-tied 1305 01:25:31,109 --> 01:25:32,483 publications 1306 01:25:32,650 --> 01:25:35,274 meet a rigorous standard for fact checking? 1307 01:25:38,566 --> 01:25:40,441 Because of deep fakes, 1308 01:25:40,608 --> 01:25:43,400 you can't trust your eyes and ears. 1309 01:25:43,900 --> 01:25:45,650 Instead of the facts, 1310 01:25:45,817 --> 01:25:50,733 the enshitifacation, enshitifacation of the Internet, 1311 01:25:50,900 --> 01:25:52,858 is in full bloom. 1312 01:25:53,608 --> 01:25:56,691 More trash, more propaganda, 1313 01:25:56,858 --> 01:25:58,691 more information operations 1314 01:25:58,858 --> 01:26:00,942 that push our emotional buttons. 1315 01:26:01,109 --> 01:26:04,358 We will have to struggle harder 1316 01:26:04,983 --> 01:26:08,733 for agency, for independent thought, 1317 01:26:08,900 --> 01:26:10,501 and it's not just the tech companies 1318 01:26:10,525 --> 01:26:11,983 that abdicated responsibility 1319 01:26:12,150 --> 01:26:13,316 for protecting us. 1320 01:26:13,858 --> 01:26:17,025 It's also democratic governments like the United States 1321 01:26:17,817 --> 01:26:21,983 Tech is the least-regulated industry around the world. 1322 01:26:22,150 --> 01:26:25,274 ALL: USA! USA! 1323 01:26:28,608 --> 01:26:30,274 (Labored breathing) 1324 01:26:31,566 --> 01:26:33,400 (Speech muffled) 1325 01:26:54,025 --> 01:26:55,817 (Lapping waves) 1326 01:26:59,358 --> 01:27:01,274 (Bagpipes) 1327 01:27:15,525 --> 01:27:17,109 (Shouting) 1328 01:27:23,650 --> 01:27:27,167 ORWELL:Barnhill, Isle of Jura, Argyllshire, 1329 01:27:27,191 --> 01:27:29,400 28th of November, 1948. 1330 01:27:30,733 --> 01:27:33,316 Dear Gwen, all is well here 1331 01:27:33,483 --> 01:27:35,817 and Richard is bursting with energy. 1332 01:27:36,441 --> 01:27:38,525 He goes out fishing with the others now 1333 01:27:38,691 --> 01:27:40,650 and sometimes catches quite a lot of fish. 1334 01:27:41,650 --> 01:27:43,817 The weather just lately has been very nice, 1335 01:27:44,274 --> 01:27:47,566 beautiful, still, sunny days, and not at all cold, 1336 01:27:47,733 --> 01:27:49,626 but I hardly ever go out of doors 1337 01:27:49,650 --> 01:27:52,525 because the smallest exertion upsets me. 1338 01:27:52,691 --> 01:27:55,191 The pig has grown to a stupendous size 1339 01:27:55,358 --> 01:27:57,358 and goes to the butcher next week. 1340 01:27:57,525 --> 01:27:59,417 We are all longing to get rid of him, 1341 01:27:59,441 --> 01:28:01,400 as he is so destructive and greedy, 1342 01:28:01,566 --> 01:28:04,067 even gets into the kitchen sometimes. 1343 01:28:05,025 --> 01:28:07,109 I have finished my book, 1344 01:28:07,274 --> 01:28:10,983 which I'd been messing about with since some time in 1947. 1345 01:28:11,441 --> 01:28:13,274 Yours, George. 1346 01:28:15,775 --> 01:28:16,942 Death! 1347 01:28:17,109 --> 01:28:18,400 (Cheering) 1348 01:28:20,316 --> 01:28:25,150 Brothers and sisters, one week from now 1349 01:28:25,858 --> 01:28:28,441 in this very square, 1350 01:28:28,608 --> 01:28:32,608 we shall, as a demonstration... (Speech fades) 1351 01:28:32,775 --> 01:28:35,191 (Eerie music) 1352 01:28:40,358 --> 01:28:42,858 (Opera chorus singing dramatic piece) 1353 01:28:57,274 --> 01:29:01,942 MAN: Eurasian prisoners will be passing through Victory Square! 1354 01:29:05,942 --> 01:29:08,817 These are the evil men 1355 01:29:08,983 --> 01:29:11,400 whose ruthless lust for power... 1356 01:29:11,566 --> 01:29:14,316 (Shouting in German) 1357 01:29:14,483 --> 01:29:16,483 (Chanting) 1358 01:29:59,025 --> 01:30:00,817 Let me have the fight! 1359 01:30:00,983 --> 01:30:02,691 This is no place for the undecided! 1360 01:30:02,858 --> 01:30:04,691 We grab the bull by the horns! 1361 01:30:14,733 --> 01:30:16,650 (Marching orders shouted) 1362 01:30:29,691 --> 01:30:31,233 They say it's scandalous 1363 01:30:31,400 --> 01:30:35,608 to defend the natural family founded on marriage. 1364 01:30:36,025 --> 01:30:39,858 The mother is a woman, the father is a man... 1365 01:30:40,025 --> 01:30:43,608 I just want to see Western civilization thrive. 1366 01:30:43,900 --> 01:30:47,191 Who cares about discrimination when there's genocide 1367 01:30:47,358 --> 01:30:50,483 against Christians taking place 1368 01:30:50,650 --> 01:30:53,067 throughout the world? 1369 01:30:53,233 --> 01:30:56,109 (Music and speech fades) 1370 01:31:02,233 --> 01:31:04,858 April 4th, 1984. 1371 01:31:05,441 --> 01:31:08,483 Last night to the flicks, all war films. 1372 01:31:09,109 --> 01:31:11,900 One a very good one of a ship 1373 01:31:12,067 --> 01:31:16,025 full of refugees being bombed somewhere in the Mediterranean. 1374 01:31:16,900 --> 01:31:20,983 Audience much amused by shots of a great, huge, fat man 1375 01:31:21,150 --> 01:31:24,191 trying a swim away with a helicopter after him. 1376 01:31:24,358 --> 01:31:25,983 (Indistinct shouting) 1377 01:31:26,150 --> 01:31:29,566 Then you saw a lifeboat full of children 1378 01:31:29,733 --> 01:31:32,441 with a helicopter hovering over it. 1379 01:31:32,900 --> 01:31:36,316 There was a middle-aged woman, might have been a Jewess, 1380 01:31:36,483 --> 01:31:39,025 sitting up in the bow with a little boy 1381 01:31:39,983 --> 01:31:41,876 above three years old in her arms. 1382 01:31:41,900 --> 01:31:43,667 (Helicopter propellers) 1383 01:31:43,691 --> 01:31:47,441 Then the helicopter planted a 20-kilo bomb 1384 01:31:47,608 --> 01:31:48,733 in among them. 1385 01:31:49,483 --> 01:31:53,191 Terrific flash and the boat went all to matchwood. 1386 01:31:56,358 --> 01:31:59,191 Then there was a wonderful shot of a child's arm 1387 01:31:59,358 --> 01:32:02,274 going up, up, up, 1388 01:32:02,441 --> 01:32:04,441 right up into the air. 1389 01:32:04,608 --> 01:32:06,876 A helicopter with a camera in its nose 1390 01:32:06,900 --> 01:32:08,733 must have followed it up. 1391 01:32:09,274 --> 01:32:12,566 There was a lot of applause from the party seats. 1392 01:32:14,566 --> 01:32:16,691 Winston stops writing 1393 01:32:17,441 --> 01:32:20,025 partly because he was suffering from cramp. 1394 01:32:29,441 --> 01:32:33,233 Oh, what a piece of work is the pursuit of truth. 1395 01:32:36,691 --> 01:32:39,150 Don't be a writer, Richard, whatever you do. 1396 01:32:40,775 --> 01:32:42,274 Be a farmer. 1397 01:32:44,274 --> 01:32:45,858 And grow things. 1398 01:32:46,733 --> 01:32:48,067 Keep goats. 1399 01:32:48,733 --> 01:32:50,650 (Solemn music) 1400 01:32:53,525 --> 01:32:56,109 ORWELL:Our civilization is decadent 1401 01:32:56,274 --> 01:32:59,483 and our language, so the argument runs, 1402 01:32:59,650 --> 01:33:03,191 must inevitably share in the general collapse. 1403 01:33:04,316 --> 01:33:07,650 The words, democracy, socialism, 1404 01:33:07,817 --> 01:33:09,566 freedom, patriotic, 1405 01:33:09,733 --> 01:33:13,025 -(Echo of crowd clamoring)-realistic, justice, 1406 01:33:13,441 --> 01:33:16,483 have each of them several different meanings 1407 01:33:16,650 --> 01:33:19,274 which cannot be reconciled with one another. 1408 01:33:19,441 --> 01:33:22,525 We can't accept injustice! 1409 01:33:22,858 --> 01:33:25,650 We love freedom! 1410 01:33:25,817 --> 01:33:27,358 And first of all... 1411 01:33:27,525 --> 01:33:29,983 ORWELL: But if thought corrupts language, 1412 01:33:30,150 --> 01:33:32,983 language can also corrupt thought. 1413 01:33:33,150 --> 01:33:35,067 And here's the truth, 1414 01:33:35,233 --> 01:33:37,274 Israel seeks peace. 1415 01:33:37,942 --> 01:33:39,900 Israel yearns for peace. 1416 01:33:40,358 --> 01:33:44,316 Israel has made peace and will make peace again. 1417 01:33:44,483 --> 01:33:46,608 (Intriguing music) 1418 01:34:55,483 --> 01:34:57,459 ORWELL:Political language is designed 1419 01:34:57,483 --> 01:34:59,775 to make lies sound truthful 1420 01:35:00,150 --> 01:35:02,274 and murder respectable. 1421 01:35:02,441 --> 01:35:04,483 (Gulls calling) 1422 01:35:12,691 --> 01:35:18,566 Barnhill, Isle of Jura, 22nd of October, 1948. 1423 01:35:19,942 --> 01:35:21,358 Dear Fred, 1424 01:35:21,650 --> 01:35:24,358 I have just read Sartre's book on antisemitism, 1425 01:35:24,525 --> 01:35:26,775 which you published, to review. 1426 01:35:27,483 --> 01:35:29,709 I think Sartre is a bag of wind 1427 01:35:29,733 --> 01:35:31,983 and I'm going to give him a good boot. 1428 01:35:32,525 --> 01:35:37,025 The less talk there is about "the" Jew or "the" antisemite 1429 01:35:37,191 --> 01:35:41,775 as a species of animal different from ourselves, the better. 1430 01:35:41,942 --> 01:35:44,109 (Intriguing music) 1431 01:36:23,441 --> 01:36:24,900 At the start of 2024, 1432 01:36:25,067 --> 01:36:27,358 Google cut 1,000 jobs. 1433 01:36:27,525 --> 01:36:29,566 Pichai says it's about 1434 01:36:29,733 --> 01:36:33,150 "removing layers to simplify execution." 1435 01:36:33,775 --> 01:36:36,167 Tesla, we're told the company will lay off 1436 01:36:36,191 --> 01:36:37,942 over ten percent of its workforce. 1437 01:36:38,900 --> 01:36:42,691 NEWSCASTER: UPS announced it will lay off 12,000 employees. 1438 01:36:42,858 --> 01:36:45,942 NEWSCASTER: The practice of staff ranking employees 1439 01:36:46,109 --> 01:36:48,358 might be making a comeback in Silicon Valley. 1440 01:36:48,525 --> 01:36:50,775 NEWSCASTER: The lay-offs are already piling up this year. 1441 01:36:51,191 --> 01:36:53,274 NEWSCASTER: The lay-offs in technology just keep coming. 1442 01:36:53,441 --> 01:36:55,817 The latest, Google just cutting hundreds of jobs. 1443 01:36:55,983 --> 01:36:57,358 ZUCKERBERG: OK, it's one thing to do that, 1444 01:36:57,525 --> 01:36:59,358 to, like, decide that at a high level. 1445 01:36:59,525 --> 01:37:02,441 How do you execute that as compassionately as possible? 1446 01:37:02,608 --> 01:37:04,691 And there's no good way, um... 1447 01:37:05,817 --> 01:37:07,109 There's no perfect way, for sure, 1448 01:37:07,316 --> 01:37:09,191 and it's gonna be tough no matter what, 1449 01:37:09,358 --> 01:37:11,233 but as a leadership team here, 1450 01:37:11,400 --> 01:37:13,109 we've certainly spent a lot of time just thinking, 1451 01:37:13,274 --> 01:37:16,942 "What is the most compassionate way that we can do this?" 1452 01:37:26,608 --> 01:37:28,566 (Music softens) 1453 01:37:29,233 --> 01:37:31,167 ORWELL:From where Winston stood, 1454 01:37:31,191 --> 01:37:32,858 it was just possible to read, 1455 01:37:33,067 --> 01:37:36,233 picked out on its white face in elegant lettering, 1456 01:37:37,067 --> 01:37:39,566 the three slogans of the party, 1457 01:37:39,733 --> 01:37:42,316 Freedom is Slavery, 1458 01:37:42,483 --> 01:37:44,942 War is Peace, 1459 01:37:45,316 --> 01:37:48,109 Ignorance is Strength. 1460 01:37:48,274 --> 01:37:50,191 (Solemn music) 1461 01:38:01,358 --> 01:38:03,109 OFFICER: Again, how many fingers? 1462 01:38:05,733 --> 01:38:07,191 I don't know. 1463 01:38:08,441 --> 01:38:09,775 I don't know. 1464 01:38:10,900 --> 01:38:13,400 Four, five, six? 1465 01:38:14,525 --> 01:38:17,400 In all honesty, I don't know. 1466 01:38:25,817 --> 01:38:27,650 ORWELL:The Cotswold Sanatorium, 1467 01:38:27,817 --> 01:38:32,900 Cranham, Gloucestershire, the 2nd of February, 1949. 1468 01:38:33,817 --> 01:38:38,942 Dear Julian, I wonder how you and your family are getting on. 1469 01:38:39,109 --> 01:38:41,983 I have been in this place about a month. 1470 01:38:42,358 --> 01:38:44,566 I think I told you last time I wrote 1471 01:38:44,733 --> 01:38:47,608 that I had been feeling very bad again. 1472 01:38:48,150 --> 01:38:50,358 Richard is getting on for five now 1473 01:38:50,525 --> 01:38:53,109 and is enormous and very healthy, 1474 01:38:53,274 --> 01:38:56,483 though still not interested in learning his letters. 1475 01:38:57,191 --> 01:38:59,525 I suppose this coming winter 1476 01:38:59,691 --> 01:39:02,025 he will have to start going to school, 1477 01:39:02,191 --> 01:39:06,233 which he is certain to enjoy, as he is very gregarious. 1478 01:39:12,483 --> 01:39:15,316 (Labored breathing) 1479 01:39:27,733 --> 01:39:31,233 Cranham, 8th of April, 1949. 1480 01:39:31,858 --> 01:39:33,358 Dear Richard, 1481 01:39:33,525 --> 01:39:36,067 Don't depress the others too much with this, 1482 01:39:36,233 --> 01:39:39,525 but the fact is I am in a bad way at present. 1483 01:39:39,858 --> 01:39:42,942 They are going to try streptomycin again. 1484 01:39:43,274 --> 01:39:45,233 If things go badly, 1485 01:39:45,650 --> 01:39:47,400 of course we'll hope they won't, 1486 01:39:47,566 --> 01:39:49,358 but one must be prepared for the worst, 1487 01:39:50,316 --> 01:39:53,358 I'll ask you to bring little Richard to see me 1488 01:39:53,525 --> 01:39:55,483 before I get too frightening in appearance. 1489 01:40:27,566 --> 01:40:32,358 Cranham, Gloucester, 22nd of August, 1949. 1490 01:40:33,483 --> 01:40:34,733 Dear Fred, 1491 01:40:35,233 --> 01:40:37,150 Could you please send one copy each 1492 01:40:37,316 --> 01:40:40,608 ofBurmese Days andComing up for Air 1493 01:40:40,775 --> 01:40:43,983 to Sonia Brownell care of Horizon? 1494 01:40:45,525 --> 01:40:47,358 As I warned you I might do, 1495 01:40:47,525 --> 01:40:49,900 I intend getting married again, 1496 01:40:50,274 --> 01:40:51,525 to Sonia. 1497 01:40:52,400 --> 01:40:55,900 When I am once again in the land of the living, 1498 01:40:56,067 --> 01:40:57,691 if I ever am, 1499 01:40:58,150 --> 01:41:01,525 I suppose everyone will be horrified, 1500 01:41:02,109 --> 01:41:05,274 but apart from other considerations, 1501 01:41:05,441 --> 01:41:08,150 I really think I should stay alive longer 1502 01:41:08,608 --> 01:41:10,274 if I were married. 1503 01:41:14,025 --> 01:41:16,274 WOMAN: One, two! 1504 01:41:16,441 --> 01:41:19,233 -One, two! -(Coughing) 1505 01:41:19,400 --> 01:41:21,733 One, two! 1506 01:41:21,900 --> 01:41:24,400 One, two! 1507 01:41:25,817 --> 01:41:27,233 -Smith? -(Cough) 1508 01:41:27,400 --> 01:41:29,483 6079 Smith, W.? 1509 01:41:30,525 --> 01:41:33,109 Yes, you. Bend lower. 1510 01:41:34,441 --> 01:41:38,441 ORWELL:Winston wrenched his body out of bed, naked. 1511 01:41:38,608 --> 01:41:41,691 The physical jerks would begin in three minutes. 1512 01:41:41,858 --> 01:41:46,191 The next moment, he was doubled up by a violent coughing fit, 1513 01:41:47,025 --> 01:41:49,775 which nearly always attacked him soon after waking up. 1514 01:41:49,942 --> 01:41:52,900 It emptied his lungs so completely 1515 01:41:53,067 --> 01:41:55,233 that he could only begin breathing again 1516 01:41:55,400 --> 01:41:57,274 by lying on his back 1517 01:41:57,608 --> 01:42:00,233 and taking a series of deep gasps. 1518 01:42:01,150 --> 01:42:03,233 (Singing hymn) 1519 01:42:13,109 --> 01:42:14,858 Dear Francis A. Henson 1520 01:42:15,025 --> 01:42:17,274 of the United Automobile Workers. 1521 01:42:17,942 --> 01:42:20,274 My recent novel is not intended 1522 01:42:20,441 --> 01:42:22,525 as an attack on socialism 1523 01:42:22,691 --> 01:42:24,858 or on the British Labour Party, 1524 01:42:25,274 --> 01:42:27,441 of which I am a supporter, 1525 01:42:27,608 --> 01:42:30,150 but as a show-up of the perversions 1526 01:42:30,316 --> 01:42:33,566 to which a centralized economy is liable 1527 01:42:33,733 --> 01:42:36,566 and which have already been partly realized 1528 01:42:36,733 --> 01:42:39,358 in communism and fascism. 1529 01:42:39,817 --> 01:42:42,983 I do not believe that the kind of society I describe 1530 01:42:43,150 --> 01:42:45,150 necessarily will arrive, 1531 01:42:45,316 --> 01:42:48,274 but I believe that something resembling it 1532 01:42:48,441 --> 01:42:50,025 could arrive 1533 01:42:50,191 --> 01:42:52,525 and I have tried to draw these ideas out 1534 01:42:52,691 --> 01:42:54,942 to their logical consequences. 1535 01:42:55,483 --> 01:42:58,483 The scene of the book is laid in Britain 1536 01:42:58,650 --> 01:43:02,109 in order to emphasize that the English-speaking races 1537 01:43:02,274 --> 01:43:05,150 are not innately better than anyone else 1538 01:43:05,316 --> 01:43:08,109 -(Singing hymn) -and that totalitarianism, 1539 01:43:08,566 --> 01:43:10,316 if not fought against, 1540 01:43:10,483 --> 01:43:12,525 could triumph anywhere. 1541 01:43:17,358 --> 01:43:18,858 WINSTON: We are the dead. 1542 01:43:21,150 --> 01:43:22,608 JULIA: We are the dead. 1543 01:43:23,233 --> 01:43:25,233 MAN: You are the dead. 1544 01:43:26,358 --> 01:43:28,441 Remain exactly where you are. 1545 01:43:28,608 --> 01:43:31,191 Make no move until you are ordered. 1546 01:43:31,358 --> 01:43:33,067 (Crash) 1547 01:43:45,858 --> 01:43:46,858 OFFICER: Don't resist. 1548 01:43:47,358 --> 01:43:48,483 Stand in the middle of the room! 1549 01:43:51,358 --> 01:43:53,942 MAN: Do not touch one another. 1550 01:43:54,608 --> 01:43:55,858 (Hymn music playing) 1551 01:43:56,400 --> 01:43:58,109 MAN: Take the woman! 1552 01:43:58,650 --> 01:44:00,566 JULIA: No, don't let them take me! 1553 01:44:00,733 --> 01:44:03,441 No, no, no! 1554 01:44:03,608 --> 01:44:05,191 -(Punch) -(Winston shouts) 1555 01:44:05,817 --> 01:44:07,959 MAN: I warned you it wouldn't be as peaceful here 1556 01:44:07,983 --> 01:44:09,316 as you would like. 1557 01:44:10,483 --> 01:44:12,858 Nothing is hidden from the Thought Police. 1558 01:44:13,441 --> 01:44:15,191 (Nervous breathing) 1559 01:44:17,775 --> 01:44:19,525 (Lock unlatched) 1560 01:44:21,483 --> 01:44:23,109 (Footsteps approaching) 1561 01:44:24,358 --> 01:44:26,608 ORWELL: "How does one man assert his power 1562 01:44:26,775 --> 01:44:28,733 over another, Winston?" 1563 01:44:29,650 --> 01:44:31,191 Winston thought. 1564 01:44:32,150 --> 01:44:34,650 "By making him suffer," he said. 1565 01:44:35,150 --> 01:44:38,566 "Exactly, by making him suffer." 1566 01:44:38,733 --> 01:44:41,067 -(Machine clicking) -(Screaming) 1567 01:44:41,274 --> 01:44:43,942 (Yelling) 1568 01:44:44,608 --> 01:44:46,650 Obedience is not enough. 1569 01:44:47,109 --> 01:44:48,817 Unless he is suffering, 1570 01:44:49,900 --> 01:44:52,525 how can you be sure that he is obeying your will 1571 01:44:52,691 --> 01:44:53,858 and not his own? 1572 01:44:56,109 --> 01:44:59,817 Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation. 1573 01:44:59,983 --> 01:45:02,733 -(Static) -(Grunting) 1574 01:45:04,566 --> 01:45:08,150 Power is in tearing human minds to pieces 1575 01:45:08,316 --> 01:45:11,483 and putting them together again in new shapes 1576 01:45:11,650 --> 01:45:13,566 of your own choosing. 1577 01:45:13,733 --> 01:45:15,650 (Rats squealing) 1578 01:45:21,358 --> 01:45:22,691 (Mumbling) 1579 01:45:28,525 --> 01:45:30,525 If you want a vision of the future, Winston, 1580 01:45:30,691 --> 01:45:34,608 imagine a boot stamping on a human face forever. 1581 01:45:36,650 --> 01:45:39,483 (Gasping) Please. 1582 01:45:40,858 --> 01:45:43,817 (Muffled crying out) 1583 01:45:44,441 --> 01:45:46,608 I don't care what you do to her, but do it to her. 1584 01:45:46,775 --> 01:45:48,942 Tear her face off, do it to Julia and not to me! 1585 01:45:51,525 --> 01:45:53,733 Do it to Julia! 1586 01:45:54,441 --> 01:45:56,733 Do it to Julia! 1587 01:45:57,358 --> 01:45:58,691 Not me! 1588 01:46:00,109 --> 01:46:01,959 ORWELL:Do you begin to see then 1589 01:46:01,983 --> 01:46:04,775 what kind of world we are creating? 1590 01:46:04,942 --> 01:46:06,650 (Solemn music) 1591 01:46:43,900 --> 01:46:47,358 All we have done is to advance to a point 1592 01:46:47,525 --> 01:46:51,483 at which we could make a real improvement in human life, 1593 01:46:52,316 --> 01:46:54,900 but we shan't do it without the recognition 1594 01:46:55,316 --> 01:46:58,067 that common decency is necessary. 1595 01:47:03,775 --> 01:47:05,483 (Indistinct shouting) 1596 01:47:18,358 --> 01:47:20,817 My chief hope for the future 1597 01:47:21,233 --> 01:47:23,067 is that the common people 1598 01:47:23,566 --> 01:47:27,691 have never parted company with their moral code. 1599 01:49:01,150 --> 01:49:02,316 I betrayed you. 1600 01:49:03,025 --> 01:49:04,650 I betrayed you. 1601 01:49:04,817 --> 01:49:06,441 I told them all about you. 1602 01:49:06,608 --> 01:49:08,233 Yes, I told them about you too. 1603 01:49:12,400 --> 01:49:13,983 I ask only... 1604 01:49:14,733 --> 01:49:17,191 for you to accept my love of our leader. 1605 01:49:17,733 --> 01:49:21,525 I love Big Brother. 1606 01:49:21,942 --> 01:49:23,274 -Long live Big Brother. -(Crowd cheering) 1607 01:49:23,525 --> 01:49:26,025 Long live Big Brother! Long live Big Brother! 1608 01:49:26,191 --> 01:49:31,316 Long live Big Brother! Long live Big Brother! 1609 01:49:31,817 --> 01:49:35,233 Long live Big Brother! Long live Big Brother! 1610 01:49:35,400 --> 01:49:38,691 -WINSTON: Long live Big Brother! -(Cheering) 1611 01:49:42,566 --> 01:49:44,942 (Rock music plays) 1612 01:49:52,608 --> 01:49:54,566 ANNOUNCER:Ladies and gentlemen, 1613 01:49:54,733 --> 01:49:58,691 please welcome the next president of the United States, 1614 01:49:59,191 --> 01:50:02,608 President Donald J. Trump. 1615 01:50:05,775 --> 01:50:09,483 SNOWDEN: The greatest fear that I have regarding the outcome 1616 01:50:09,942 --> 01:50:13,775 for America of these disclosures is that nothing will change. 1617 01:50:13,942 --> 01:50:18,358 People will see in the media, all of these disclosures. 1618 01:50:18,525 --> 01:50:22,109 They'll know the lengths the government is going to 1619 01:50:22,274 --> 01:50:25,942 to grant themselves powers unilaterally 1620 01:50:26,358 --> 01:50:31,191 um, to create greater control over American society 1621 01:50:31,358 --> 01:50:32,942 and global society, 1622 01:50:33,109 --> 01:50:35,650 but they won't be willing 1623 01:50:35,817 --> 01:50:39,109 to take the risks necessary to stand up 1624 01:50:39,274 --> 01:50:41,316 and fight to change things, 1625 01:50:41,483 --> 01:50:44,316 to force their representatives 1626 01:50:44,483 --> 01:50:47,608 to actually take a stand in their interests. 1627 01:50:47,775 --> 01:50:49,483 In four years, you won't have to vote again. 1628 01:50:49,650 --> 01:50:51,733 We'll have it fixed so good, you're not gonna have to vote. 1629 01:50:51,900 --> 01:50:53,650 (Solemn music) 1630 01:50:57,608 --> 01:50:59,608 ZUBOFF: How do we solve collective-action problems? 1631 01:51:00,566 --> 01:51:02,983 We solve them with democracy. 1632 01:51:03,150 --> 01:51:07,233 So, there is one thing that surveillance capitalists fear. 1633 01:51:07,400 --> 01:51:10,400 It may not be me as an individual 1634 01:51:10,566 --> 01:51:12,109 or you as an individual 1635 01:51:12,274 --> 01:51:14,274 or your son or daughter as an individual, 1636 01:51:14,441 --> 01:51:18,483 but what they fear is all of us mobilized together now. 1637 01:51:34,274 --> 01:51:36,150 ORWELL:"If there is hope," 1638 01:51:36,316 --> 01:51:38,817 wrote Winston, "It lies in the proles, 1639 01:51:40,025 --> 01:51:44,233 If there was hope, it must lie in the proles 1640 01:51:45,566 --> 01:51:48,608 because only there in those swarming, 1641 01:51:48,775 --> 01:51:50,691 disregarded masses, 1642 01:51:50,858 --> 01:51:54,233 85% of the population of Oceania, 1643 01:51:54,400 --> 01:51:56,942 could the force to destroy the party 1644 01:51:57,109 --> 01:51:59,233 ever be generated. 1645 01:52:00,274 --> 01:52:04,942 The party could not be overthrown from within." 1646 01:52:06,274 --> 01:52:08,650 (Crowd clapping and chanting) 1647 01:52:22,733 --> 01:52:24,858 (Crowd chanting) 1648 01:52:45,900 --> 01:52:47,608 (Music fades) 1649 01:52:48,650 --> 01:52:51,942 (Labored breathing) 1650 01:53:16,817 --> 01:53:18,441 ORWELL:Daily routine 1651 01:53:19,400 --> 01:53:21,858 at University College Hospital. 1652 01:53:23,067 --> 01:53:24,274 "How did you sleep?" 1653 01:53:26,608 --> 01:53:27,983 7 to 7:30 a.m. 1654 01:53:30,233 --> 01:53:31,274 Temperature taken. 1655 01:53:33,733 --> 01:53:35,608 7:30 to 8. 1656 01:53:37,191 --> 01:53:38,733 Blanket bath. 1657 01:53:40,150 --> 01:53:41,483 "Back" rubbed. 1658 01:53:43,191 --> 01:53:44,733 10:30. 1659 01:53:46,067 --> 01:53:48,983 Ward maid comes to sweep room. 1660 01:53:53,233 --> 01:53:56,858 6:45, dinner. 1661 01:53:57,608 --> 01:54:01,025 10, temperature taken. 1662 01:54:01,942 --> 01:54:04,025 A drink of some sort. 1663 01:54:05,650 --> 01:54:07,566 10:30 about. 1664 01:54:09,191 --> 01:54:10,733 Bed "tipped" 1665 01:54:11,400 --> 01:54:13,358 and light put out 1666 01:54:14,316 --> 01:54:15,775 shortly after. 1667 01:59:02,942 --> 01:59:05,109 Subtitling: TransPerfect Media France